Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477538›Full record

ReviewClinical neuropsychiatry2025

Pharmacological Interventions for Excoriation Behaviors in Alzheimer's Disease: An Empty Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.

Victor Linking Magalhães Campos, Antonio de Pádua Serafim

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical neuropsychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Victor Linking Magalhães CamposUniversity of São Paulo, Institute of Psychology, Department of Experimental Psychology (São Paulo, Brazil).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1162-3137
Antonio de Pádua SerafimUniversity of São Paulo, Institute of Psicologia, Department of Experimental Psychology (São Paulo, Brazil).ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0676-1500

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: skin-picking behaviors are often maintained in association with mood changes, but can also manifest as separate manifestations particularly in Alzheimer's disease (AD). Verifying the effect of interventions on its remission may contribute to reducing stress in patients and caregivers. This systematic review sought to evaluate the eficacy of pharmacological interventions for skin-picking behaviors in elderly individuals with AD. Method: according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA 2020), searches were conducted in ClinicalTrials.gov,Embase, Lilacs, Open Science Framework, PsycNET, PubMed, Scopus, SciELO, SciELO Preprints and Web of Science, with no language or date restrictions. Inclusion criteria were clinical trials with participants aged ≥ 40 years with AD, evaluating pre/ post-test outcomes with standardized instruments. Results: of the 87 records found, none met the eligibility criteria, configuring an empty review. Two studies related to the topic were excluded because they were not clinical trials (a single case report and a case series), involving five patients treated with antipsychotics (risperidone, pimozide and thioridazine) and antidepressants (paroxetine). The absence of eligible studies suggests a gap in the literature and the lack of robust evidence on the pharmacological efficacy on these behavioral symptoms in this population. Conclusions: future clinical trials are needed to support specific therapeutic recommendations, since the evidence suggested by studies that are not clinical trials, evaluated in addition to the main objective of this review, is primary and limited.

Indexed as

alzheimer diseaseantipsychotic agentsexcoriation disorderselective serotonin reuptake inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41477538
PMCPMC12752926

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.