Evidence mapPaperPMID 41477553Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Towards Proactive Recovery: A BCW Guided Nursing Intervention Protocol for Health Behavior Promotion in First-Episode Stroke Patients.

Xinxin Zhou, Mengyu Zhang, Yuying Xie, Peng Zhao, Anni Chang, Xiuyu Lian, Yuying Guo, Juanjuan Wang, Lina Guo, Yanjin Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Xinxin ZhouSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0002-8164-0431
Mengyu ZhangDepartment of Neurology, National Advanced Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yuying XieDepartement of Nursing, Henan Cancer Hospital, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Peng ZhaoSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Anni ChangSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Xiuyu LianSchool of Nursing and Health, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Yuying GuoDepartment of Neurology, National Advanced Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Juanjuan WangDepartment of Neurology, National Advanced Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.
Lina GuoDepartment of Neurology, National Advanced Stroke Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0001-9843-6627
Yanjin LiuDepartment of Nursing, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, Henan, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stroke is a disease with high incidence, disability, recurrence, mortality, and economic burden, and its occurrence and progression are closely associated with unhealthy lifestyle behaviors. For first-episode stroke patients, the post-stroke period is not only critical for physical recovery but also a key window for initiating behavioral modifications to improve long-term outcomes. Current health behavior intervention programs predominantly target stroke survivors in the acute or subacute phase, while insufficiently addressing long-term rehabilitation and the establishment of sustainable health behavior habits. Purpose: This study aims to investigate the efficacy and sustainable impact of a 6-month proactive health behavior guidance intervention on proactive health behavior ability, medication compliance, physical exercise, coping with psychological stress, and anxiety and depression. Methods: The guidance will last for 6 months with four sections from hospitalization to 6 months post-discharge. The data will be measured at six time points: baseline, 3 months after discharge, intervention ends, 1 month post-intervention, 3 months post-intervention, and 6 months post-intervention. Outcomes including proactive health behavior, prevention knowledge, health belief, social support, depression, and anxiety were measured at 6 time points. Data were analyzed with SPSS 26.0, GEE models, and Bonferroni correction (P<0.01). Discussion: This protocol, developed within the BCW framework, effectively integrates behavioral guidance, psychological support, and family involvement to address poor adherence and unhealthy lifestyles among stroke survivors. Covering the acute, transitional, and long-term phases, it combines hospital-based education with home-based follow-up through face-to-face, digital, and video modalities. This multi-modal and family-centered approach enhances accessibility, continuity, and sustainability of health behavior changes, thereby improving functional recovery, reducing recurrence risk, and supporting the long-term integration of proactive health behaviors. Trial Registration: ChiCTR2400090433 (Date of registration: September 29, 2024).

Indexed as

first-episodeproactive health behaviorrandomized controlled trialstroke

Identifiers

PMID41477553
PMCPMC12751274

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.