Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477556›Full record

ArticleMedComm2026

Robust Diagnostic and Therapeutic Biomarkers for Tuberculosis Identified Through Multi-Omics and Mendelian Randomization Analysis.

Chenglin Zhu, Jiaxi Chen, Ying Li, Qi Zhang, Qiqi Lu, Ningxuan Zhang, Hao Fan, Muhammad Mahtab Aslam Khan Khakwani, Lei Zhang, Ji-Cheng Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in MedComm, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Chenglin ZhuSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.
Jiaxi ChenClinical Laboratory Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University Linhai Zhejiang Province People's Republic of China.
Ying LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.
Qi ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.
Qiqi LuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Hangzhou People's Republic of China.
Ningxuan ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.
Hao FanSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.
Muhammad Mahtab Aslam Khan KhakwaniSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.
Lei ZhangSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.
Ji-Cheng LiSchool of Basic Medical Sciences Henan University Kaifeng Henan People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health challenge. In this study, we applied UPLC-MS/MS lipidomics and data-independent acquisition proteomics to profile plasma from healthy controls, active TB patients, and cured individuals to identify differentially expressed lipids and proteins. Mendelian randomization prioritized phosphatidylcholine (PC) lipids (PC(18:2/18:2), PC(14:0/20:4) and PC(18:0/20:4)) and proteins (haptoglobin [HP], retinol binding protein 4 [RBP4], coagulation factor XIII B subunit [F13B] and inter-alpha-trypsin inhibitor heavy chain 1 [ITIH1]) as candidate diagnostic and cure biomarkers. Binary multi-omics random-forest classifiers constructed with these markers achieved strong diagnostic (AUC = 0.967, 95% CI: 0.928-1.000) and cure-monitoring (AUC = 0.981, 95% CI: 0.956-1.000) performance, which was further assessed with ten-fold cross-validation. Integration with transcriptomic data and lipid-related gene analysis provided additional molecular support for HP. Independent validation in the GSE34608 cohort (AUC = 0.965) and ELISA verification (AUC = 0.969) confirmed HP's diagnostic utility at gene and protein levels. GSVA enrichment implicated HP in iron homeostasis and immune response pathways, suggesting a role in

Indexed as

biological markerslipidomicsmendelian randomizationplasma proteomicstuberculosis

Identifiers

PMID41477556
PMCPMC12748937

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.