Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41477869›Full record

ArticleScience advances2026

Combining tethered and untethered magnetic robots via a magnetically triggerable latch for target payload delivery and retrieval.

Michael Brockdorff, Benjamin Calmé, Tianlu Wang, Luke J Tinsley, Joshua Davy, Peter Lloyd, James H Chandler, Russell A Harris, Metin Sitti, Pietro Valdastri

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Science advances, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Michael BrockdorffSTORM Lab, Institute of Autonomous Systems and Sensing (IRASS), School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9022-4670
Benjamin CalméSTORM Lab, Institute of Autonomous Systems and Sensing (IRASS), School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-1460-9920
Tianlu WangPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9972-7821
Luke J TinsleySchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-8674
Joshua DavySTORM Lab, Institute of Autonomous Systems and Sensing (IRASS), School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Peter LloydSTORM Lab, Institute of Autonomous Systems and Sensing (IRASS), School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-4927-071X
James H ChandlerSTORM Lab, Institute of Autonomous Systems and Sensing (IRASS), School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-9232-4966
Russell A HarrisSchool of Mechanical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3425-7969
Metin SittiPhysical Intelligence Department, Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems, 70569 Stuttgart, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8249-3854
Pietro ValdastriSTORM Lab, Institute of Autonomous Systems and Sensing (IRASS), School of Electronic and Electrical Engineering, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2280-5438

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The reach and scope of minimally invasive surgical procedures can be transformed via the development of continuum robots. Through soft, flexible structures and accurate navigation, previously inaccessible anatomical regions can be safely reached. Dependent on both actuation mode and clinical application, however, rigidity and miniaturization potential can still present substantial challenges. Magnetic soft continuum robots (mSCRs) offer promising solutions to these key questions. Furthermore, micrometer- to millimeter-scale untethered magnetic robots (mUMRs) offer unparalleled miniaturization potential enabling targeted therapeutic delivery. Leveraging the benefits of magnetic actuation, this study introduces a bespoke, continuously magnetized catheter that synergizes the navigational strengths of mSCRs with the functional effectiveness of mUMRs to precisely deliver drug-doped payloads to otherwise unreachable regions deep within the anatomy. In particular, this system uses a magnetic latching mechanism, ensuring precise drug delivery and efficient retrieval, demonstrated in an ex vivo porcine kidney model for organ transplantation-related immunosuppressant delivery.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsMagneticsRoboticsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAnimalsCathetersSwine

Identifiers

PMID41477869
PMCPMC12757063

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.