ReviewInternational journal of nanomedicine2025
Nanocomposites to Overcoming Sorafenib Resistance in Hepatocellular Carcinoma Therapy.
Review in International journal of nanomedicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The emergence of drug resistance is the major obstacle to the clinical application of sorafenib (SOR), which often leads to disease progression, recurrence, and even death in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients. Nanocomposite-mediated drug delivery enhances targeting precision and therapeutic utilization efficiency. Nanocomposites constructed by nanoparticles (NPs) and various therapeutic components have emerged as effective approaches to enhance HCC therapeutic efficacy. Designing based on the mechanisms underlying SOR resistance, specially engineered nanocomposites can be designed to overcome SOR resistance. This review aims to highlight the advantages of nanocomposites in overcoming HCC SOR resistance. First, the various SOR resistance mechanisms that have been identified so far are briefly outlined. Second, the construction methods and characteristics of nanocomposites designed to overcome SOR resistance are summarized and categorized according to different types of NPs. Subsequently, the roles and therapeutic effects of nanocomposites in SOR-resistant HCC are analyzed, primarily including remodeling the tumor microenvironment (TME), restoring normal epigenetic regulation, improving drug metabolism, and inhibiting abnormally activated signaling molecules and pathways. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of nanocomposites used to reverse drug resistance are discussed, and their development direction in future research is prospected, which provide new approaches for developing advanced nanocomposites to overcome SOR resistance.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.