Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41479675›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in toxicology2025

Alcohol-clozapine synergism triggering rhabdomyolysis at subtoxic levels: a case report and literature review.

Wenzhen Zhou, Yuxin Sun, Mingcheng Dai, Senlin Ma, Qiuxin Lu, Junwei Qian, Zhaoming Shang, Kangshuai Zhou, Mingquan Chen, Xiaofei Jiang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Wenzhen Zhou *Department of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Yuxin Sun *Department of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingcheng Dai *Department of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Senlin MaDepartment of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Qiuxin LuDepartment of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Junwei QianDepartment of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Zhaoming ShangDepartment of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Kangshuai ZhouDepartment of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Mingquan ChenDepartment of Emergency, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
Xiaofei JiangDepartment of Cardiology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: While excessive oral intake of clozapine is known to cause severe complications, this case report highlights that even conventional doses of clozapine ingested after alcohol consumption-without reaching toxic concentrations-can lead to the rare complication of rhabdomyolysis when synergistic effects occur between the two substances. Case presentation: We report a case of a 39-year-old male patient who presented with impaired consciousness 1 day after consuming 500 g liquor followed by ingestion of 8 clozapine tablets (200 mg total). Toxicology screening upon admission indicated subtoxic levels of clozapine. Laboratory findings confirmed rhabdomyolysis, acute kidney injury, and myocardial damage. During hospitalization, the patient underwent hemopurification and fluid resuscitation. His consciousness improved significantly, accompanied by marked improvement in creatine kinase (CK) levels, renal function, and cardiac enzymes. At 15-day follow-up, renal function, CK levels, and cardiac enzymes had returned to within normal limits. Conclusion: In patients consuming clozapine after alcohol intake, dynamic monitoring of CK and myoglobin should be implemented regardless of whether toxicology results are within normal limits. Early implementation of blood purification can effectively disrupt the rhabdomyolysis-renal injury cascade, thereby securing a critical therapeutic window for clinical intervention.

Indexed as

adverse drug reactionclozapinedrug synergismethanolrhabdomyolysis

Identifiers

PMID41479675
PMCPMC12753459

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.