Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480060›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2025

Skin tone bias in online psoriasis imagery: Insights from an international study.

Aman Sandhu, Sanya Ailani, Smitesh Padte, Priyal Mehta, Neha Deo, Salim Surani, Rahul Kashyap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Aman SandhuDepartment of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Sanya AilaniDepartment of Medicine, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, PA 19104, United States.
Smitesh PadteDepartment of Medicine, WellSpan York Hospital, York, PA 17403, United States.
Priyal MehtaDepartment of Medicine, St. Vincent Hospital, Worcester, MA 01608, United States.
Neha DeoDepartment of Dermatology, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309, United States.
Salim SuraniDepartment of Medicine, University of Houston, Houston, TX 77004, United States. srsurani@hotmail.com.
Rahul KashyapDepartment of Research, WellSpan York Hospital, York, PA 17403, United States.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPsoriasis is often first recognized by patients through online image searches. However, search engine algorithms influenced by geographic location may still produce results that predominantly feature lighter skin tones, regardless of the region's majority skin type. This underrepresentation may limit recognition and delay care for people of color.

aimTo examine whether search algorithms tailor region-specific results in terms of skin color for psoriasis imagery.

methodsThis observational study recruited 66 participants from 18 countries who conducted image searches for "psoriasis" across various web browsers. During the meeting, a Google form was posted to record observations, and participants reported the diversity of skin tones in the first three rows of search results using a reference image depicting Fitzpatrick types.

resultsResults showed a global bias toward lighter skin tones, with 94% of participants identifying light skin predominance in the first row and minimal representation of medium or darker skin tones in subsequent results, verified

conclusionThere remains a significant gap in global representation of psoriasis imagery. This paper deepens the current understanding of bias in online media and pushes for further exploration of more inclusive dermatologic imagery.

Indexed as

GlobalImage searchInternetPsoriasisSkin tone bias

Identifiers

PMID41480060
PMCPMC12754554

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.