Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480091›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Association between ultra-processed food intake, diet quality, and cardiovascular risk factors among adolescents in Antioquia, Colombia.

Laura Castrillón-Ruiz, Alejandro Estrada-Restrepo, Gustavo Cediel, Diana Cárdenas-Sánchez, Jacqueline Barona-Acevedo, Juan C Aristizábal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Laura Castrillón-RuizSchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Alejandro Estrada-RestrepoSchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Gustavo CedielSchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Diana Cárdenas-SánchezSchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.
Jacqueline Barona-AcevedoResearch group of Toxinology, Food and Therapeutic Alternatives, School of Microbiology, University of Antioquia, Medellin, Colombia.
Juan C AristizábalSchool of Nutrition and Dietetics, University of Antioquia, Medellín, Colombia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between ultra-processed food (UPF) intake, diet quality, and cardiovascular risk factors (CRFs) among adolescents in Antioquia, Colombia. Methodology: This study is a cross-sectional secondary analysis of adolescents who participated in food and nutritional surveys in Antioquia. The NOVA classification was used to identify the intake of UPF based on 24-h dietary recalls. The analysis focused on the contribution of UPF intake to overall dietary kilocalories, macronutrients, and fiber content. The CRFs included excess body weight, abdominal obesity, and alterations in blood lipid and glucose levels. Statistical analyses included multiple linear regression models, multivariate binary logistic regression, and odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals. Results: The analysis focused on 402 adolescents (mean age 14.1 ± 1.9 years). UPF intake accounted for 17.6 ± 1.9% of total dietary kilocalories, with a higher percentage in urban areas (19.0% vs. 9.7%; Conclusion: UPF intake was associated with diet quality deterioration and increased blood glucose levels. High UPF intake among adolescents in urban areas of Antioquia, particularly within the middle socioeconomic stratum, poses a potential health risk that warrants further monitoring.

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesDietFast FoodsHeart Disease Risk FactorsAdolescentColombiaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleFood, ProcessedHumansMaleNutrition SurveysRisk Factorsadolescentsheart disease risk factorsNOVA classificationpublic healthultra-processed foods

Identifiers

PMID41480091
PMCPMC12754802

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.