Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480240›Full record

ArticleQatar medical journal2025

Health literacy levels and predictors among type 2 diabetes patients in Qatar: An analytical cross-sectional study.

Mohamad Alchawa, Rana Alasaad, Jihene Maatoug Maaloul, Mahmoud Zirie, Iheb Bougmiza

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Article in Qatar medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mohamad AlchawaPreventive Health, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Rana AlasaadInternal Medicine Department, Endocrinology, West Bay Medicare, Doha, Qatar.
Jihene Maatoug MaaloulCommunity Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.
Mahmoud ZirieDepartment of Endocrinology, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar *Email: malchawa@phcc.gov.qa.
Iheb BougmizaCommunity Medicine Department, Primary Health Care Corporation, Doha, Qatar.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) requires significant patient involvement, with health literacy playing a crucial role in patients' ability to navigate their care. Qatar has one of the highest T2DM prevalence rates globally, yet research on health literacy in this population remains limited. The purpose of this study was to evaluate health literacy levels and predictors among Type 2 diabetes patients in Qatar. Methods: An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted, targeting patients diagnosed with type 2 diabetes. A total of 450 patients were randomly sampled, and data were collected through structured interviews using the European Health Literacy Survey Questionnaire - short version (HLS-EU-Q16) to measure health literacy. In addition to determining the prevalence of different health literacy levels, associations between health literacy and patient characteristics were examined using bivariate analysis. A regression model was employed to identify independent predictors of health literacy. Results: Of the 450 participants, 57.8% were male with a mean age of 51.6 years. 62.4 % demonstrated sufficient health literacy, 31.8 % problematic, and 5.8 % inadequate levels. Health literacy was significantly associated with participants' age, education, occupation, income, living situation, diabetes duration, treatment, and complications ( Conclusion: Although a high proportion of patients had sufficient health literacy, many still struggled with problematic or inadequate levels, especially those with lower education or complex insulin regimens. Routine health literacy assessment and targeted, culturally appropriate education for high-risk groups should be embedded in diabetes services and national strategies.

Indexed as

health literacyHLS-EU-Q16Qatartype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41480240
PMCPMC12754189

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