Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480260›Full record

ArticleF1000Research2025

Case Report: Gastro-bronchial fistula complicating a sleeve gastrectomy: from a glimmer of hope to a plight.

Adala Mourad, Adala Ahmed, Siala Rakia, Mseddi Mohamed Ali, Yaakoubi Chaima, Ben Radhia Bechir, Amara Amal, Sallemi Karim, Guizeni Rami, Ghariani Brahim and 2 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in F1000Research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Adala MouradTunis obesity and diabetes surgery center, Tunis, Tunisia.
Adala AhmedTunis obesity and diabetes surgery center, Tunis, Tunisia.
Siala Rakiageneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Mseddi Mohamed Aligeneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5107-2122
Yaakoubi Chaimageneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5174-2624
Ben Radhia BechirTunis obesity and diabetes surgery center, Tunis, Tunisia.
Amara Amalgeneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-9090-7047
Sallemi Karimgeneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Guizeni Ramigeneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6083-0880
Ghariani Brahimgeneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Sassi Karimgeneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.
Ben Slima Mohamedgeneral surgery "B", Rabta Hospital, Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Bariatric surgery, particularly sleeve gastrectomy (SG), has emerged as an effective long-term treatment for morbid obesity. Despite its benefits, howver, it may result in severe complications. One rare but serious postoperative issue is the development of a gastrobronchial fistula (GBF), a condition with a challenging diagnosis and management pathway due to its insidious nature. Case Presentation: We report the case of a 36-year-old woman who underwent sleeve gastrectomy in 2015. The early postoperative course was complicated by a gastric fistula that was managed with double pigtail stents. Subsequently, the patient developed recurrent bronchopulmonary infections, and imaging in 2017 revealed a GBF connecting the gastric remnant to the bronchial tree. Initial endoscopic management with stenting failed because of migration. Definitive surgical management involved complex adhesiolysis and creation of tension-free fistula-jejunal anastomosis. Postoperative recovery was uneventful, and the patient remains asymptomatic. Discussion: Gastrothoracic fistula post-bariatric surgery is a rare but potentially life-threatening complication. Their development is often linked to the insufficient treatment of early gastric leaks or collections. Diagnosis is frequently delayed owing to nonspecific respiratory symptoms. Endoscopic approaches have show limited success, and surgical management, often complex, is frequently necessary. Multidisciplinary strategies, including endoscopic and surgical options, are vital for achieving favorable outcomes. Conclusion: Gastrobronchial fistulas represent a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge following sleeve gastrectomy. A high index of suspicion, long-term follow-up, and tailored multidisciplinary approach are essential for effective management and resolution. Awareness of this rare complication should prompt early detection and intervention to reduce the morbidity and mortality.

Indexed as

Bronchial FistulaGastrectomyGastric FistulaPostoperative ComplicationsAdultBariatric SurgeryFemaleHumansObesity, Morbidbariatric surgerygastrobronchiol fistulasleeve gastrectomy

Identifiers

PMID41480260
PMCPMC12754367

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.