ReviewFrontiers in endocrinology2025
Mitochondrial bioenergetics dysfunction in T2DM: linking oxidative stress to insulin resistance.
Review in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- The triglyceride-glucose index modulates the association between diabetes duration and insulin resistance in type 2 diabetes: a large cross-sectional study.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Trial
- Plasma proteome profiling identifies XPNPEP3 as a novel biomarker associated with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus.Annals of medicine · 2026Article
- Diabetes Mellitus with Influenza Virus and Subsequent Bacterial Infection: Triple Pathological Interactions and Challenges.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Inflammaging-Redox-InflammamiR Axis in Metabolic Aging: From Diagnostic Clusters to Integrated Risk Phenotypes.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Very-Low-Energy Ketogenic Therapy Modulates the Metabolic-Antioxidant Axis in Patients with Obesity and Type 2 Diabetes: A Non-Randomized Clinical Trial.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Exercise-Induced Extracellular Vesicles as Mediators of Mitochondrial Biogenesis and Insulin Sensitivity in Metabolic Adaptation.Endocrinology, diabetes & metabolism · 2026Review
- Tuning the Fire: Context-Dependent Mitochondrial ROS Signaling, Mitohormesis, and Redox-Modulating Interventions.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- Molecular Hydrogen as a Regulator of Mitochondrial Quality Control and Metabolic Reprogramming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Ubiquitin-Specific Protease 2 (USP2) as a Modulator of Energy Metabolism: A Review of Studies Using Animal and Cellular Models.Biomedicines · 2026Review
- Kisspeptin improves local ovarian insulin resistance in PCOS by modulating the PI3K/AKT/GLUT4 signaling pathway.PloS one · 2026Article
- Mitochondrial stress as a conceptual interface between bacterial infection and post-infectious metabolic disease.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2026Review
- The association between estimated glucose disposal rate and self-reported diabetic retinopathy: evidence from two independent cohorts and machine learning.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Article
- Lead exposure increases the risk of retinal vein occlusion: a population-based analysis and investigation of PRICKLE4/PLCXD1-mediated endothelial cell mechanisms.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Insulin resistance (IR) is a core pathological feature of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and is closely associated with mitochondrial dysfunction in insulin-sensitive tissues, including skeletal muscle, liver, and adipose tissue. Mitochondrial abnormalities-such as impaired oxidative phosphorylation (OXPHOS), dysregulated tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle, excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, and altered mitochondrial dynamics-can contribute to IR by oxidatively modifying insulin-signaling proteins and activating inflammatory pathways (JNK/NF-κB). Recent work also implicates microRNAs (miRNAs) as modulators that link mitochondrial function and redox balance to insulin action; however, their magnitude and tissue specificity in human T2DM remain to be defined. Therapeutic strategies that target mitochondrial bioenergetics and redox homeostasis show promise, while miRNA-directed approaches are emerging. This review provides an explanatory synthesis aimed at distinguishing associations within the mitochondria-ROS-insulin resistance axis supported by solid evidence from findings influenced by specific contexts, and outlines translational opportunities and their associated delivery bottlenecks.
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What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.