Evidence mapPaperPMID 41480417Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland)2025

Patient-controlled subcutaneous analgesia with hydromorphone in cancer pain management.

Zhongkai Wang, Pengqing Jiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pain research (Lausanne, Switzerland), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhongkai WangDepartment of Pain Medicine and Rehabilitation, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Pengqing JiaoDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, The Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cancer pain is a significant public health concern worldwide, necessitating effective management strategies. This study aimed to explore the effects of patient-controlled subcutaneous analgesia (PCSA) with hydromorphone hydrochloride injection on refractory cancer pain. Methods: We conducted a retrospective observational study involving patients who received PCSA with hydromorphone hydrochloride injection at our hospital from December 2022 to May 2023. All patients in this study were initially hospitalized to undergo dose titration and safety assessment for subcutaneous hydromorphone PCSA, ensuring drug tolerance and stable pump operation. After achieving dose stabilization, most patients continued analgesic therapy at home using the pump, with dynamic monitoring and dose adjustments conducted via telephone follow-ups and outpatient visits. Pain was assessed using the numerical rating scale (NRS), while anxiety and depression were evaluated using the Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS-R) and sleep quality was measured with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). The incidence of adverse drug reactions was also documented. Results: The treatment demonstrated significant improvement across all observed parameters. After the continuous subcutaneous injection of hydromorphone hydrochloride infusion for analgesia,the median NRS pain score decreased from 6 to 1 ( Conclusions: PCSA with hydromorphone hydrochloride injection offers significant therapeutic benefits for refractory cancer pain. It effectively reduces pain intensity, decreases opioid dosage, mitigates certain adverse reactions, and is associated with reduced anxiety and depression as well as improved sleep quality.

Indexed as

anxietydepressionhydromorphonepain scorerefractory cancer painsubcutaneous injection

Identifiers

PMID41480417
PMCPMC12753987

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.