Evidence mapPaperPMID 41480595Full record

ArticleWorld journal of diabetes2025

Effect of fish scale ointment on diabetic foot ulcer by inducing ferroptosis

Lin Li, Xiao-Na Liu, Shuang Guo, Yan-Ling Ju, Lan-Yue Guo, Chun-Hua Zhang, Jin-Jun Wang

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Article in World journal of diabetes, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lin LiThe First College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250014, Shandong Province, China.
Xiao-Na LiuDepartment of Vascular Surgery Center, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Qingdao 266033, Shandong Province, China.
Shuang GuoDepartment of Vascular Surgery Center, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Qingdao 266033, Shandong Province, China.
Yan-Ling JuDepartment of Vascular Surgery Center, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Qingdao 266033, Shandong Province, China.
Lan-Yue GuoDepartment of Vascular Surgery Center, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Qingdao 266033, Shandong Province, China.
Chun-Hua ZhangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, People's Hospital of Rizhao, Rizhao 276826, Shandong Province, China.
Jin-Jun WangDepartment of Vascular Surgery Center, Qingdao Hiser Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University (Qingdao Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital), Qingdao 266033, Shandong Province, China. wangjinjun86@hotmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundExcessive oxidative stress plays a key role in the development of diabetic complications, including impaired ulcer healing. Previous studies have shown that fish scale ointment can promote wound healing.

aimTo preliminarily investigate the effect of fish scale ointment on wound healing in a diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) rat model by examining its regulation of the nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) pathway and induction of ferroptosis.

methodsFish scale ointment (collagen product) was prepared from 500 g of silver carp scales. A diabetic rat model was induced by high-fat and high-sugar feeding combined with intraperitoneal streptozotocin injections. For the DFU rat model, ulcer wounds were created by removing dorsal foot hair and cutting the skin to the fascia. The diabetic rats were randomized into five groups: Model, fish scale collagen (FSC), control + liproxstatin-1 (Lip-1), model + Lip-1, and FSC + Lip-1. In each group, treatments were administered once daily by topical application and intraperitoneal injection for 14 days. Wound healing was evaluated on days 7 and 14 after treatment. Hematoxylin and eosin staining was used to assess wound injury and capillary formation. Basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) and CD31 levels in wound tissue were measured by immunohistochemistry. Additionally, malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), ferroptosis-associated genes, and iron ion concentrations were quantified using assay kits. Protein levels of Nrf2, heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), and glutathione peroxidase 4 (GPX4) were determined using Western blotting.

resultsCompared with the control group, the model group showed slower wound healing, reduced angiogenesis, decreased bFGF and CD31 levels, increased iron ion concentration and MDA levels, reduced GSH levels, and decreased Nrf2, HO-1, and GPX4 protein expression (all

conclusionFish scale ointment promotes angiogenesis and wound healing in DFU rat models by inhibiting ferroptosis, possibly through the activation of the Nrf2 pathway.

Indexed as

Diabetic foot ulcerFerroptosisFish scale collagenFish scale ointmentNuclear factor E2-related factor 2 pathway

Identifiers

PMID41480595
PMCPMC12754101

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.