Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41480821›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of rheumatic diseases2026

Abnormal Resting-State Functional Connectivity Between the Dorsal Anterior Cingulate Cortex and the Limbic System Contributes to Pain and Emotion Regulation Impairment in Fibromyalgia Patients.

Yu Wang, Yixin Zhou, Aihui Liu, Chengliang Mao, Shinan Li, Shan Huang, Xingyi Zhu, Hongyang Jiang, Zhenhua Ying

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of rheumatic diseases, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yu WangCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Yixin ZhouCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Aihui LiuRehabilitation Medicine Center and Institute of Rehabilitation Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Chengliang MaoCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1478-5434
Shinan LiCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Shan HuangCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xingyi ZhuKey Laboratory for Green Pharmaceutical Technologies and Related Equipment of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Hongyang JiangCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Zhenhua YingCenter for General Practice Medicine, Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Affiliated People's Hospital, Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5443-3675

Funding

Medical and Health Public Welfare Tour - Medical Research Special Project, Zhongguancun Precision Medicine Foundation ZGC-RCYJ-YXKY-13
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe subdivisions of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) are involved in distinct functions in the processing of chronic pain and regulation of emotions. However, the specific impact of each ACC subdivision on fibromyalgia (FM) remains unclear. This study aimed to systematically investigate the abnormal resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) patterns between the ACC (and its subregions) and other chronic-pain-related limbic cortices and subcortical nuclei in patients with FM.

methodsResting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) was conducted in 31 patients diagnosed with fibromyalgia (FM) and 32 demographically matched healthy controls (HCs). Using subdivisions of the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) as regions of interest, we employed a seed-based resting-state functional connectivity (rsFC) approach to identify alterations in connectivity between limbic cortex and subcortical nuclei. A two-sample t-test was applied to compare functional connectivity differences between the two groups. Additionally, Pearson correlation analysis was performed to examine the relationships between rsFC alterations and measures of executive function and clinical symptom severity.

resultsPatients with FM demonstrated aberrant rsFC of the dorsal ACC (dACC) with the limbic system, notably the amygdala (t = 2.840, SE = 0.942, p = 0.007), parahippocampal gyrus (t = 2.340, SE = 0.905, p = 0.024), and insula (t = 2.159, SE = 0.835, p = 0.036). Subregion analyses further revealed heightened connectivity of the anterior midcingulate cortex (aMCC) with the parahippocampal gyrus (t = 2.737, SE = 1.064, p = 0.009), and increased connectivity of the superior anterior cingulate cortex (supACC) with the insula (t = 2.596, SE = 0.706, p = 0.013) and amygdala (t = 2.398, SE = 0.812, p = 0.021), which were significantly associated with pain severity and depressive symptoms in FM.

conclusionThis study revealed specific abnormalities in the rsFC between the dACC and the limbic cortices and subcortical nuclei in FM patients. The heightened connectivity of the aMCC with the parahippocampal gyrus and of the supACC with the insula and amygdala was closely associated with the regulation of emotion and processing of chronic pain.

Indexed as

Chronic PainConnectomeEmotional RegulationFibromyalgiaGyrus CinguliLimbic SystemAdultCase-Control StudiesExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedNeural PathwaysPain Measurementanterior cingulate cortexchronic painfibromyalgiamagnetic resonance imagingrs‐fMRI

Identifiers

PMID41480821
PMCPMC12757978

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.