ReviewGut microbes2026
The gut microbiota and host immunity synergistically orchestrate colonization resistance.
Review in Gut microbes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Next-generation probiotics: an outlook into current applications and future developments.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026Review
- A validated prediction model for intestinal vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus colonization in critically ill patients with sepsis: insights into risk stratification and clinical impact.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Ceramide in Type 2 Diabetes and Obesity: Modulation by Nutrients and Dietary Patterns and Opportunities to Prevent and/or Manage Metabolic-Related Conditions.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Young Human-Derived Microbiota Ameliorates Cognitive Decline and Reproductive Senescence in Aged Mice.Nutrients · 2026Article
- Differential analysis of gut microbiota between captive and wild forest musk deer (Frontiers in veterinary science · 2026Article
- Gut microbiota in Henoch-Schönlein purpura: from pathogenesis to therapeutic strategies.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Gut microbiota-immune crosstalk in osteoarthritis: pathogenic mechanisms and emerging therapeutic opportunities.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- The Type VI secretion system in enteric pathogen colonization: molecular mechanisms, ecological dynamics, and therapeutic potential.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Microbiome in connective tissue diseases associated interstitial lung disease.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Colonization resistance is a fundamental host defense mechanism that relies on the synergistic interaction between the gut microbiota and the host immune system to prevent enteric pathogen colonization and infection. This review synthesizes current knowledge of the multifaceted mechanisms governing colonization resistance against intestinal pathogens. We examine how commensal microbes directly suppress pathogens through niche and nutrient competition, contact-dependent inhibition, and the production of antimicrobial compounds and metabolites. From the host perspective, we outline the essential roles of gut barriers, innate and adaptive immunity, and antimicrobial peptides in maintaining microbiota homeostasis while selectively restricting pathogen expansion. We also emphasize the role of IL-22 signaling and its regulation of epithelial glycosylation, which modulates nutrient availability and shapes microbial competitiveness. Finally, we discuss key challenges and future research directions in colonization resistance and related translational research, with the goal of informing novel strategies to prevent and treat intestinal infections and inflammatory diseases.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What Socratic holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.