Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41482979›Full record

ReviewJournal of advanced nursing2026

A Concept Analysis of Expertise Associated With Practicing Clinical Nurses in Hospital Settings.

Jonathan D Hecht, Elizabeth M Heitkemper, Valerie Danesh, Angela P Clark, Linda H Yoder

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of advanced nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan D HechtThe University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8950-5678
Elizabeth M HeitkemperThe University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9537-5195
Valerie DaneshThe University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2078-2578
Angela P ClarkThe University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA.
Linda H YoderThe University of Texas at Austin, School of Nursing, Austin, Texas, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6103-7390

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimAnalyse the concept of expertise among practicing clinical nurses in hospital settings.

backgroundThe generational loss of expert clinical nurses was exacerbated globally by the novel coronavirus. This ongoing loss combined with the increased complexity of hospitalised patients has prompted an urgent need to understand expertise among clinical nurses who practice in hospital settings.

methodsWalker and Avant's concept analysis method was used. PubMed, Medline, CINAHL and Access Medicine were searched (1982-2025) for research studies and literature reviews published in English that addressed clinical nursing expertise in hospitals.

resultsExpertise is the knowledge and skills that are enculturated from immersion in a domain. Common attributes include obtaining salient information from different sources, interpreting patient situations rapidly and holistically, and performing actions that are individualised, immediate and appear instinctive. Common antecedents include deliberate accumulation of relevant experience and contextual connections within the hospital. Facilitating improved outcomes and facilitating improved outcomes are common consequences.

conclusionThe attributes, antecedents and consequences of clinical nursing expertise are complementary and cross specialties. Experts' apparently instinctive actions are not intuitive but rather related to relevant past experiences, pattern recognition and skilled know-how. The requirements to develop expertise have evolved with the increased volume of available knowledge. IMPLICATIONS FOR THE PROFESSION: Expertise requires cultivating relevant experiences through active engagement with patients and creating contextual connections with others regarding hospital systems and processes. Experts should be formally included when developing processes and guidelines. Low-fidelity proxy measures like years of experience should be replaced with psychometrically validated instruments to measure expertise. IMPACT: This concept analysis addresses the ambiguity of clinical nursing expertise by synthesising over 40 years of literature and provides insights for clinical nurses and researchers regarding the importance of context and the growing complexity of care delivery. PATIENT OR PUBLIC CONTRIBUTION: No patient or public involvement.

Indexed as

Clinical CompetenceNurse CliniciansNursing Staff, HospitalConcept FormationFemaleHumansMaleconcept analysisexpertisehospitalsnursenursing

Identifiers

PMID41482979
PMCPMC13356379

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.