Evidence mapPaperPMID 41483047Full record

ArticleObesity surgery2026

Predictive Performance of Advanced-DiaRem for Diabetes Remission after Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass Surgery.

Arash Abdollahi, Maziar Afshar, Yeganeh Karimi, Abdolreza Pazouki, Ali Kabir

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Article in Obesity surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 authors.

Arash AbdollahiMinimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Maziar AfsharStudent Research Committee, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Yeganeh KarimiTehran Heart Center, Cardiovascular Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Abdolreza PazoukiMinimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran.
Ali KabirMinimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Islamic Republic of Iran. aikabir@yahoo.com.

Funding

Iran University of Medical Sciences 1402-4-39-28592
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe global epidemics of obesity and type II diabetes highlight the need for reliable tools to predict surgical outcomes, particularly diabetes remission. The applicability of the Advanced DiaRem (Ad-DiaRem) score to Iranian patients undergoing Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) remains uncertain due to cultural, genetic, and environmental differences. This study aimed to validate the predictive value of the Ad-DiaRem score in an Iranian cohort.

methodsThis mixed cohort study included 280 diabetic adults who underwent RYGB from 2016 to 2023. Ad-DiaRem scores were calculated based on preoperative clinical variables. Diabetes remission was defined as HbA1c < 6.5% (or fasting blood glucose < 126 mg/dL) at least three months post-surgery without diabetes medications. Various cut-offs were tested, and the Ad-DiaRem's predictive performance was assessed using sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis.

resultsRemission episodes were recorded in 57.9% of patients. Those achieving remission had significantly lower median Ad-DiaRem scores (6 vs. 9). At the cut-off score of 7, Ad-DiaRem showed 51.9% sensitivity, 78.0% specificity, 76.4% positive predictive value, 54.1% negative predictive value, and 62.9% accuracy for predicting remission. The area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 66.7%.

conclusionsIn Iranian patients, the Ad-DiaRem score demonstrated limited predictive performance for diabetes remission after RYGB, with lower accuracy than previously reported in other populations. Recalibration of Ad-DiaRem components is necessary, and development of population-specific scoring systems validated in larger cohorts with longer follow-up is recommended.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Gastric BypassObesity, MorbidAdultBlood GlucoseCohort StudiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansIranMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRemission InductionROC CurveTreatment OutcomeBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinAdvanced-DiaRemDiagnostic performanceMetabolic bariatric surgeryRoux-en-Y gastric bypass

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.