Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41483204›Full record

ArticleEuropean radiology2026

Baseline CT imaging parameters predicting overall and progression-free survival for patients with pulmonary metastases from soft tissue and bone sarcoma.

Konstantin Klambauer, Lukas Gold, Luca Klinge, Nabeel Mansour, Michael Winkelmann, Jens Ricke, Michael von Bergwelt-Baildon, Dorit Di Gioia, Lars H Lindner, Wolfgang G Kunz

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Article in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Konstantin KlambauerDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lukas GoldDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Luca KlingeDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Nabeel MansourDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael WinkelmannDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Jens RickeDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Michael von Bergwelt-BaildonGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and Bavarian Center for Cancer Research (BZKF) partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Dorit Di GioiaDepartment of Medicine III, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
Lars H LindnerGerman Cancer Consortium (DKTK) and Bavarian Center for Cancer Research (BZKF) partner site Munich, Munich, Germany.
Wolfgang G KunzDepartment of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Munich, Germany. wolfgang.kunz@med.lmu.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-1952

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe lung is the most frequent metastatic site in soft tissue and bone sarcoma, yet CT imaging predictors of survival remain underexplored. Hence, the aim of this study was to evaluate baseline CT imaging predictors for overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with pulmonary metastases from soft tissue and bone sarcoma. MATERIALS AND

methodsConsecutive patients treated from 2016 to 2021 were screened; those without lung metastases, systemic therapy, baseline CT imaging, or with prior lung surgery were excluded. Tumor burden (long axis, volume) and number of pulmonary lesions were assessed at baseline CT imaging and tested for OS and PFS. Significant univariate predictors were entered into multivariate models and reported as hazard ratios (HR).

resultsIn the 100 included patients, median OS was 22.1 months, and median PFS was 5.8 months. Tumor burden parameters were not predictive of OS nor PFS (HR 0.724-1.354, p = 0.265-0.975). The number of pulmonary lesions was prognostic, with ≥ 5 lesions predicting shorter OS in univariate (HR 1.709, 95% CI: 1.013-2.881, p = 0.033) and multivariate analysis (HR 3.478, 95% CI: 1.509-8.302, p = 0.004). For PFS, ≥ 5 lesions were significant in univariate analysis (HR 1.741, 95% CI: 1.113-2.723, p = 0.011) but not in multivariate analysis (HR 1.530, 95% CI: 0.395-7.391, p = 0.555).

conclusionAt baseline, CT imaging of patients with soft tissue and bone sarcoma, the number of pulmonary lesions independently predicted OS, whereas tumor burden showed no prognostic value. No imaging parameter independently predicted PFS. KEY POINTS: Question Which baseline CT imaging parameters best predict overall and PFS in patients with pulmonary metastases from soft tissue and bone sarcoma? Findings At baseline, CT imaging, pulmonary lesion count independently predicted OS, while pulmonary tumor burden was not prognostic. No imaging parameter independently predicted PFS. Clinical relevance Baseline CT imaging assessment of the number of pulmonary lesions provides prognostic information and may inform treatment decisions in patients with soft tissue and bone sarcoma.

Indexed as

Bone NeoplasmsLung NeoplasmsOsteosarcomaSarcomaSoft Tissue NeoplasmsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisProgression-Free SurvivalRetrospective StudiesLungSarcomaSurvival analysesTomography (X-ray computed)Tumor burden

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PMID41483204

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.