Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41483205›Full record

Trial reportEuropean radiology2026

Digital variance angiography enables up to 80% reduction in stationary acquisition radiation dose during prostatic artery embolization: a prospective randomized trial.

Leona S Alizadeh, Thomas J Vogl, Walid Rafi, Marta Caruso, Richárd Elek, Szabolcs Osvath, Andreea Nica, Leon D Gruenewald, Ibrahim Yel, Aynur Goekduman and 4 more

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Leona S AlizadehDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany. Leona.alizadeh@outlook.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8141-7454
Thomas J VoglDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Walid RafiDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Marta CarusoDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Richárd ElekDoctoral College of Theoretical and Translational Medicine, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Szabolcs OsvathDepartment of Biophysics and Radiation Biology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.
Andreea NicaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Leon D GruenewaldDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Ibrahim YelDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Aynur GoekdumanDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Vitali KochDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Mirela DimitrovaDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.
Tommaso D'AngeloDiagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, BIOMORF Department, University Ospital "Policlinico G. Martino", Messina, Italy.
Christian BoozDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Frankfurt, Frankfurt, Germany.

Funding

European Commission Accelerator Grant 968430 KMIT-ACCNational Research, Development and Innovation Office of Hungary NKFIA; NVKP-16-1-2016-0017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesDigital variance angiography (DVA) has demonstrated superior image quality compared to digital subtraction angiography (DSA), but its potential remains underexplored for complex procedures. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis prospective randomized controlled trial enrolled 70 patients (mean ± SD age: 69.23 ± 8.7, range 53-96) undergoing PAE between January and October 2023. Patients were randomized to normal dose (ND) DSA (n = 35) or ultra-low dose (ULD) DSA (n = 35), with the latter reducing target detector dose by 72% for stationary acquisitions only. Radiation dose analysis was limited to stationary acquisitions, as only these series were acquired using the modified low-dose protocol. Dose-area product (DAP), contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR), and visual image quality of DSA and DVA images were compared. Three experienced interventional radiologists conducted a randomized, blinded 5-point Likert evaluation of large and small vessels, tissue blush, and background noise. Statistical analysis included Mann-Whitney tests, Spearman correlation, Kendall Tau B, and Bangdiwala's B for interrater agreement.

resultsThe ULD protocol reduced stationary acquisition-related DAP by up to 80% compared to controls (580 ± 66 vs 2872 ± 396 µGym²/patient, p < 0.001). DVA showed significantly higher CNR in both groups, with median CNR

conclusionDVA enables substantial radiation dose reduction in PAE while maintaining superior image quality versus DSA, potentially improving angiographic safety and efficacy. KEY POINTS: Question DVA is useful in reducing dose and enhancing image quality, yet it was not validated for complex angiographic procedures. Findings DVA provides better qualitative and quantitative image quality than DSA with reduced dose for prostatic artery embolizations. Clinical relevance DVA significantly improves image quality in Prostatic Artery Embolization compared to DSA, which allows up to 80% reduction in radiation burden to patients and interventionalists alike, while it also maintains diagnostic image quality.

Indexed as

Angiography, Digital SubtractionEmbolization, TherapeuticProstateRadiation DosageAgedAged, 80 and overArteriesHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesDigital image processingImage quality enhancementProstatic diseaseRadiation protectionTherapeutic embolization

Identifiers

PMID41483205
PMCPMC13212776

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.