Evidence mapPaperPMID 41484396Full record

ArticleCancer chemotherapy and pharmacology2026

Prospective monitoring of plasma abemaciclib in breast cancer patients: associations with age and adverse events.

Keisuke Ikegami, Reiko Ando Makihara, Yuki Katsuya, Takuma Suzuki, Makoto Maeda, Yuki Kojima, Kazuki Sudo, Tatsunori Shimoi, Kan Yonemori, Noboru Yamamoto and 2 more

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Article in Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Keisuke IkegamiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6942-590X
Reiko Ando MakiharaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan. reando@ncc.go.jp.
Yuki KatsuyaDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2127-3601
Takuma SuzukiDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Makoto MaedaDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuki KojimaDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuki SudoDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Tatsunori ShimoiDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kan YonemoriDepartment of Medical Oncology, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Noboru YamamotoDepartment of Experimental Therapeutics, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoko HoriFaculty of Pharmacy, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4596-5418
Hironobu HashimotoDepartment of Pharmacy, National Cancer Center Hospital, 5-1-1 Tsukiji, Chuo-ku, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePlasma abemaciclib concentrations vary among individuals, and their association with hematologic toxicity has been reported in real-world settings. The incidence of interstitial lung disease (ILD), a serious adverse event of abemaciclib, is higher in clinical practice than in clinical trials. Here, to assess the potential usefulness of abemaciclib concentration monitoring, we conducted a prospective exploratory study of the association between plasma abemaciclib concentration, age, and the occurrence of adverse events in breast cancer patients.

methodsPatients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer who initiated abemaciclib with endocrine therapy between December 2022 and May 2025 were included. Plasma abemaciclib concentrations were measured using liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, and adverse events of grade ≥ 3 or those leading to treatment interruption were identified.

resultsA total of 322 plasma samples from 23 patients were analyzed. The median age was 52 years (range: 34-79), including four aged ≥ 65. Thirteen had metastatic disease, and six out of ten completed two-year adjuvant therapy. During a median follow-up of 344 days (range: 29-732), ILD occurred in five patients (21.7%). Abemaciclib concentrations on day 15 of cycle 1 were significantly higher in patients with ILD than in those without (p = 0.005, Mann-Whitney U test). A positive correlation was observed between age and concentration on day 15 of cycle 1 (Pearson's correlation coefficient = 0.54, p = 0.008), with increased variability in older patients.

conclusionAbemaciclib concentrations tend to be higher in elderly patients and may be associated with increased risk of ILD. These findings support the potential usefulness of abemaciclib concentration monitoring from a safety perspective in real-world practice.

Indexed as

AminopyridinesBenzimidazolesBreast NeoplasmsDrug MonitoringAdultAgedAge FactorsFemaleHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesabemaciclibAminopyridinesBenzimidazolesAbemaciclibAdverse eventsBreast cancerInterstitial lung diseaseTherapeutic drug monitoring

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.