Evidence mapPaperPMID 41484552Full record

ArticleJournal of robotic surgery2026

Roux-en-Y gastric bypass: impact of surgical approach on short-term postoperative complications.

M Delestre, L Avoyan, C Lesage, F Rade, P Topart

Abstract readComparative Study
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of robotic surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

M DelestreDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Cholet Hospital, Cholet, France.
L AvoyanDepartment of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centre hospitalier Cholet, Cholet, France.
C LesageDepartment of General and Digestive Surgery, Cholet Hospital, Cholet, France.
F RadeDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Clinique de l'Anjou, Angers, France.
P TopartDepartment of Digestive Surgery, Clinique de l'Anjou, Angers, France. ptopart@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare 30-day postoperative complications after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass performed using a robot-assisted approach (RRYGB) versus a laparoscopic approach (LRYGB).

methodsWe conducted a retrospective single-center study including adult patients undergoing primary RYGB between February 2021 and November 2024. Early postoperative complications (≤ 30 days) were analyzed in the entire cohort and compared between surgical approaches, with propensity-score matching performed to reduce confounding. Complications occurring beyond 30 days were analyzed descriptively up to 1 year postoperatively, without matching, due to heterogeneous follow-up.

resultsAmong the 406 patients included (27.1% LRYGB, 72.9% RRYGB), 15.3% experienced at least one 30-day postoperative complication, with no significant difference between groups (LRYGB: 20.1% vs. RRYGB: 13.2%, p = 0.09). After matching, this difference remained non-significant (20.2% vs. 13.8%, p = 0.279). The severity of complications according to the Clavien-Dindo classification was comparable between groups. However, the reoperation rate was significantly higher in the LRYGB group (8.2% vs. 1.7%, p = 0.004). Operative time was shorter for laparoscopy (74.2 min vs. 83.5 min, p < 0.001). No significant difference was observed regarding complications beyond 30 days.

conclusionIn this high-volume bariatric center, robotic and laparoscopic RYGB demonstrated comparable short- and mid-term safety profiles. The robotic approach was not associated with increased early or late morbidity and was associated with a lower rate of early surgical reinterventions. These findings support robotic RYGB as a safe and reliable alternative to laparoscopy in experienced centers. Further studies with standardized long-term follow-up are needed to better define potential long-term benefits of robotic assistance.

Indexed as

Gastric BypassLaparoscopyObesity, MorbidPostoperative ComplicationsRobotic Surgical ProceduresAdultFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedOperative TimePropensity ScoreReoperationRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsComplicationsGastric bypassLaparoscopyRobotics

Identifiers

PMID41484552

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.