Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484690›Full record

ArticlePilot and feasibility studies2026

Community health workers serving Veterans with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a pilot intervention development and feasibility study.

C Bradley Kramer, Mayuree Rao, David B Coultas, Jessica Young, George Sayre, Emily R Locke, Tiffanie Fennell, Bryan J Weiner, Karin M Nelson, Jessica Jones-Smith and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pilot and feasibility studies, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

C Bradley KramerVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA. cbkramer@uw.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8392-8266
Mayuree RaoVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA.
David B CoultasVA Portland Healthcare System, Division of Hospital and Specialty Medicine, Portland, OR, USA.
Jessica YoungVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA.
George SayreVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA.
Emily R LockeVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tiffanie FennellVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA.
Bryan J WeinerUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Karin M NelsonVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA.
Jessica Jones-SmithUniversity of Washington, School of Public Health, Department of Health Systems and Population Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Vincent S FanVA Puget Sound Health Care System, Seattle-Denver Center of Innovation for Veteran-Centered and Value-Driven Care, Seattle, WA, USA.

Funding

Biobehavioral Cancer Prevention and Control Training Program (BCPT)T32CA092408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Margaret A Hannon · 2016 to 2026
$2.3M
NCI NIH HHS T32 CA092408NCI NIH HHS T32CA092408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) causes significant morbidity and mortality and is a substantial burden on healthcare systems. Disease self-management programs can reduce symptoms, lower hospitalizations, and improve patient quality of life. We adapted and piloted a COPD self-management program delivered by community health workers (CHWs) to Veterans. This study aimed to assess participants' perceived acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention. We investigated barriers and facilitators to achieving disease self-management practices. We explored participants' COPD health outcomes. Finally, we gathered insights from participants and CHWs to inform potential improvements.

methodsNine Veterans enrolled in the 12-week intervention and received a series of 9 CHW home, phone, or video visits. We assessed perceived intervention acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility qualitatively and quantitatively. We conducted a qualitative content analysis of semi-structured interviews with intervention participants and their CHWs on overall perceptions of the intervention. An additional analysis phase included translation of the results into suggestions for future adaptations by the multi-disciplinary investigator team. We administered surveys on self-reported acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of the intervention, as well as COPD health outcomes.

resultsThe intervention had high participant-perceived acceptability (4.2 ± 0.8), appropriateness (4.3 ± 0.5), and feasibility (4.2 ± 0.6), on a scale from 1 to 5. Interviewed participants highlighted the benefits of CHW-led education on COPD understanding, breathing techniques, and proper inhaler use. Participants further emphasized the social support and connection to resources provided by the program. Overall, the participants and their CHW providers shared feedback that demonstrate the acceptability, appropriateness, and feasibility of this intervention. Exploratory results also showed improved health-related outcomes. Some suggested adaptations emerged, such as including optional caregiver involvement and addressing potential stigma related to COPD.

conclusionsThe pilot presents a promising CHW-led intervention to improve COPD self-management. These initial results suggest the intervention is acceptable, feasible, and appropriate and could improve health outcomes, including quality of life. Future programs or randomized controlled trial design could benefit from the study's recommended adaptations.

Indexed as

Chronic obstructive pulmonary diseaseCommunity health workerPeer supportQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41484690
PMCPMC12866377

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.