Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41484694›Full record

ArticleBiological procedures online2026

Ribosomal Protein RPL29 Promotes Hepatocellular Carcinoma Progression Through Regulation the Expression of Exosome Component 4.

Xiaoxue Wang, Zexin Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological procedures online, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Xiaoxue WangDepartment of Dermatology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-9074-7629
Zexin ZhuDepartment of Surgical Oncology, The Comprehensive Breast Care Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, 157 Xiwu Road, Xi'an, 710004, Shaanxi, P.R. China. zhuzexinmd@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-5938-1690

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 82404921
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are notable challenges in the development of effective therapeutic interventions for primary liver cancer (PLC). The role of ribosomal protein (RP) RPL29 in cancer has been rarely reported and the underlying mechanisms of RPL29 in the progression of Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remain unclear.

methodsIn the present study, the expression level and prognostic value of RPL29 in patients with HCC was evaluated by bioinformatics and immunohistochemistry. Moreover, gene expression was suppressed using targeted siRNAs and enhanced through plasmids containing specific gene cDNA sequences. Subsequently, assessments of cell viability and invasive capacity were conducted. Additionally, Western blot analyses and subcutaneous xenograft models in nude mice were utilized to elucidate the potential function of RPL29 in regulating the malignant phenotype of HCC.

resultsThe expression of RPL29 was found to be significantly elevated in HCC tissues. Further investigation demonstrated that RPL29 actively promotes the proliferation and metastatic potential of HCC cells. Moreover, RPL29 was shown to enhance the expression of Exosome Component 4 (EXOSC4), thereby contributing to the progression and metastasis of HCC. Both RPL29 and EXOSC4 were markedly overexpressed in HCC tissues and were associated with poorer overall survival and disease-free survival outcomes. Notably, the overexpression of RPL29 was able to restore cell viability and invasive capabilities in HCC cells in EXOSC4 silenced cells. In addition, we conducted a screening of two small molecule drugs that specifically target EXOSC4.

conclusionThe present study demonstrated that RPL29 facilitates HCC progression by regulating the expression of EXOSC4, which provides a novel therapeutic option for patients with HCC.

Indexed as

EXOSC4Hepatocellular carcinomaProgressionRPL29

Identifiers

PMID41484694
PMCPMC12866049

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.