Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41485152›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental medicine2026

Global, regional, and national burden and future projections of pancreatitis: A Joinpoint, APC, and ARIMA modeling analysis.

Biao Zhang, Jinming Liu, Nabuqi Bao, Haocheng Xue, Haoxuan Feng, Zheng Lu, Dengyong Zhang, Wanliang Sun, Tiannake Shapaer, Zeliang Zhao and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and experimental medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Biao Zhang *Department of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Jinming Liu *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Nabuqi Bao *Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Haocheng XueDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Haoxuan FengDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Zheng LuDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Dengyong ZhangDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Wanliang SunDepartment of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, China.
Tiannake ShapaerDepartment of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Zeliang ZhaoKey Laboratory of Molecular Pathology in Tumors of Guangxi Higher Education Institutions, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China. zlzhao71@163.com.
Dong ShangDepartment of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China. shangdong@dmu.edu.cn.
Chongchan BaoDepartment of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China. bccanhj5243joker@163.com.
Yi ChenCancer Research Institute, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China. chenyicsu@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatitis is a serious worldwide public health concern, with a currently increasing disease burden. Up-to-date information on pancreatitis burden can provide new strategies for its screening, diagnosis, treatment, and rational allocation of resources. Based on the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD) 2021, this study estimated the number of cases, age-standardized rates (ASRs) per 100,000 population, and risk factors of pancreatitis in 204 countries and regions. Joinpoint regression analysis was used to calculate the Average Annual Percentage Changes (AAPCs) in the incidence, mortality, and Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALYs) of pancreatitis. In comparison to GBD 2017 and 2019, our analysis based on GBD 2021 reveals new epidemiological trends in pancreatitis. Eastern Europe has surpassed other regions (notably overtaking previously leading North America) and recorded the highest age-standardized incidence rate (ASIR) and age-standardized death rate (ASDR) in 2021. ASIR and ASDR in high-middle social demographic index (SDI) regions have increased compared with earlier estimates, whereas both rates showed a marked decline in high-SDI regions. In addition, males were disproportionately affected (ASIR 36.75 vs. 28.82 per 100,000), consistent with higher alcohol exposure among men. Notably, Eastern Europe has surpassed North America to become the region with the highest ASIR and ASMR of pancreatitis. Furthermore, projections for the next 15 years indicate that the incidence rate will gradually decrease in men but is expected to increase in women. Pancreatitis poses a high public health burden globally and has significant regional differences. These regional and population differences are constantly changing over time, which is essential for developing focused public health interventions and policies.

Indexed as

Global Burden of DiseasePancreatitisAdultAgedDisability-Adjusted Life YearsFemaleGlobal HealthHumansIncidenceMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsDALYsGBDIncidencePancreatitisPrevalence

Identifiers

PMID41485152
PMCPMC12769984

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.