Evidence mapPaperPMID 41485186Full record

ReviewClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Emerging strategies to reduce the side effects of CAR-T cell therapy: focusing on gene editing and nanotechnology.

Jinxin Dong, Denis Andreevich Nikolenko, Shuxrat Boymuradov, Lilya Garifulina, Elnaz Khodabandehloo

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trogocytosis in cancer immunity and cellular immunotherapy: mechanisms, therapeutic challenges, and translational opportunities.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jinxin DongDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, People's Hospital of BANAN District, Chongqing City, China.
Denis Andreevich NikolenkoDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russia.
Shuxrat BoymuradovTashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan.
Lilya GarifulinaDepartment of Pediatrics, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan.
Elnaz KhodabandehlooDepartment of Immunology, School of Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran. Elnaz.azimuno@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-5908-6078

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CAR-T cell therapy has been transformative in treating certain blood malignancies and is also being adopted for treating other malignancies, including solid tumors. Despite its undeniable successes, CAR-T cell therapy is frequently associated with severe and potentially life-threatening side effects and toxicities, including cytokine release syndrome (CRS), immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity (ICANS), graft-versus-host disease (GvHD) in allogeneic settings, secondary CAR-T-derived malignancies, and long-term immunosuppression-induced risk of infections. Recent advances in integrating gene-editing technology and nanomedicine into CAR-T cell therapy have opened new avenues to enhance the safety profile of CAR-T cell therapy and broaden its clinical applications. Gene-editing tools enable targeted modulation of the CAR-T cells' genome, thereby improving their safety profile by preventing related side effects. In parallel, nanomedicine can be used at various stages, including manufacturing and post-treatment, to prevent their occurrence or manage them. This review highlights the current preclinical and clinical landscape, explores the emerging combinatorial strategies, and discusses future directions to achieve a safe and more controllable CAR-T cell therapy.

Indexed as

Gene EditingImmunotherapy, AdoptiveNanomedicineNanotechnologyNeoplasmsReceptors, Chimeric AntigenAnimalsCytokine Release SyndromeGraft vs Host DiseaseHumansReceptors, Chimeric AntigenCAR-T cell therapyChimeric antigen receptor (CAR)CRISPR/Cas9Gene editingNanomedicineNanoparticles

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.