Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41485588›Full record

ArticleJournal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association2026

Access to neighborhood destinations that offer opportunities for physical activity and socialization is associated with favorable post-stroke outcomes.

Leanna M Delhey, Jon Zelner, Xu Shi, Lewis B Morgenstern, Devin L Brown, Melinda A Smith, Erin C Case, Lynda D Lisabeth

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of stroke and cerebrovascular diseases : the official journal of National Stroke Association, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Leanna M DelheyDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA. Electronic address: LMDelhey@umich.edu.
Jon ZelnerDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Xu ShiDepartment of Biostatistics, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lewis B MorgensternDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA; Stroke Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Devin L BrownStroke Program, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Melinda A SmithDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Erin C CaseDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
Lynda D LisabethDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Michigan School of Public Health, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

Funding

STROKE SURVEILLANCE IN A BIETHNIC COMMUNITYR01NS038916 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI LISABETH, LYNDA D, MORGENSTERN, LEWIS B · 1999 to 2023
$20.9M
Sleep apnea after stroke: Implications for screening and treatmentR01HL126700 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI BROWN, DEVIN L, LISABETH, LYNDA D · 2016 to 2019
$3.0M
University of Michigan Regional Coordinating Stroke CenterU24NS107214 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI DEVIN L BROWN, PHILLIP SCOTT · 2018 to 2026
$2.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL126700NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038916NINDS NIH HHS U24 NS107214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAssess associations between destinations near stroke survivor's residence - places like restaurants, recreation centers, and stores that offer opportunities for physical activity and socialization outside of the home and work - and their poststroke outcomes.

methodsWe included non-Hispanic white and Mexican American incident stroke survivors enrolled in the Brain Attack Surveillance in Corpus Christi project (2009-19), a population-based cohort in Texas. EXPOSURE: count of destinations within 0.5-miles around survivors' residences. Outcomes assessed at approximately 3-, 6-, and 12-months poststroke: cognition (Modified Mini-Mental State Examination), functioning (activities of daily living (ADL)/instrumental ADL), health-related quality of life (abbreviated Stroke-Specific Quality of Life scale), and depression (Patient Health Questionnaire-8). We fit adjusted linear mixed models and considered interactions with follow-up time and stroke severity (NIH stroke scale - mild (<5), moderate-severe (≥5)).

resultsWe included 1,786 survivors who completed 3 (N = 1,321), 6 (N = 677), or 12-month interviews (N = 652). Median age was 64 years, 55% male, and 74% mild stroke. Stroke severity modified associations with functioning (p = 0.09) and quality of life (p = 0.05), follow-up time did not (p > 0.25). Among moderate-severe stroke survivors, more destinations were associated with more favorable functioning (mean difference=-0.12, 95% CI=-0.22, -0.01) and quality of life (mean difference=0.16, 95% CI=0.03, 0.30). No associations were observed among mild stroke survivors or with cognition or depression (p > 0.05).

interpretationAmong moderate-severe stroke survivors, more nearby destinations were associated with more favorable functioning and quality of life in the first year. Future research is needed to explore if specific types of destinations may support more favorable outcomes.

Indexed as

ExerciseNeighborhood CharacteristicsSocial Determinants of HealthSocializationStrokeStroke RehabilitationActivities of Daily LivingAgedCognitionDepressionFemaleFunctional StatusHumansMaleMental HealthMexican AmericansActivities of Daily LivingCognitionDepressionNeighborhoodQuality of LifeStrokeSurvivor

Identifiers

PMID41485588
PMCPMC13334518

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.