Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486129›Full record

ArticleBreast cancer research : BCR2026

Experimental evaluation of dermal lymphatics in preservation of lymphatic function.

Luci Hulsman, Ganesh Mohan, Angad S Sidhu, Shahnur Ahmed, Steven J Sullivan, Christopher A Subi-Kasozi, Ayah R Mahariq, Miguel D Jorge, Mithun Sinha, Aladdin H Hassanein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Breast cancer research : BCR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Luci Hulsman *Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Ganesh Mohan *Division of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Angad S SidhuDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Shahnur AhmedDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Steven J SullivanDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Christopher A Subi-KasoziDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Ayah R MahariqDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Miguel D JorgeDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Mithun SinhaDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA.
Aladdin H HassaneinDivision of Plastic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, 545 Barnhill Dr, Suite 232, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA. ahassane@iu.edu.

Funding

Mechanisms of Junctional Proteins in Post-Surgical LymphedemaR01HL180721 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Aladdin Hasan Hassanein · 2025 to 2026
$825k
Novel Mechanisms in the Resolution of Post-Surgical LymphedemaK08HL167164 · NHLBI · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI Aladdin Hasan Hassanein · 2023 to 2026
$595k
Prevention of Post-Surgical Lymphedema using Tissue Nanotransfection TechnologyR21AR082600 · NIAMS · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI HASSANEIN, ALADDIN HASAN · 2023 to 2023
$384k
NHLBI NIH HHS K08 HL167164NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL180721NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR082600
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSecondary lymphedema is characterized by limb swelling following lymphatic disruption. This results in decreased lymph flow through the collecting ducts and dermal backflow in the subdermal lymphatics. The role of dermal lymphatics in the development of lymphedema is poorly understood. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of dermal lymphatic preservation in the development of lymphedema in a murine tail experimental model.

methodsA standard murine lymphedema tail model was used as the study control. A 3 mm circumferential excision was performed 20 mm from the base of the tail. Both collecting lymphatics adjacent to the veins were transected (Full Dermal Disruption (FDD), control, n = 6). The experimental group was a modification of the standard model consisting of two hemi circumferential skin excision and collecting lymphatics transection with 3 mm interval (Partial Dermal Disruption (PDD), experimental, n = 8) maintaining continuity of capillary lymphatics. Tail volume measurements, lymphatic clearance with near Infrared Indocyanine Green (ICG) laser lymphangiography, and histology were assessed.

resultsThe PDD group had lower tail volumes compared to FDD till day 28 (p < 0.001). ICG lymphangiography demonstrated better lymphatic clearance in the PDD when compared to FDD (p < 0.001). Reduced dermal thickness (p = 0.004) and collagen deposition (p = 0.008) were observed in PDD. Podoplanin-positive lymphatic vessel density was higher in PDD at the unadjusted level (p = 0.014) but did not meet Bonferroni-corrected significance (α = 0.010).

conclusionThis study demonstrates dermal lymphatics can preserve lymphatic function despite injury to transporting lymphatic channels. Dermal lymphatics may have the potential for lymphedema prevention at the lymphatic injury site.

Indexed as

DermisLymphatic VesselsLymphedemaSkinAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalFemaleHumansLymphographyMiceTailDermal lymphaticsLymphadenectomyLymphatic capillariesMurine tail modelSecondary lymphedema

Identifiers

PMID41486129
PMCPMC12869944

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.