Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41486483›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic imaging2026

Diagnostic Significance of Phase-Resolved Functional Lung Low-field Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Comparison to Photon-Counting CT and Pulmonary Function Tests in Connective Tissue Disease-associated Interstitial Lung Diseases.

Ramona Muecke, Iram Shahzadi, Gunter Assmann, Michael Schmidt, Julius Henning Niehoff, Jens Vogel-Claussen, Andreas Voskrebenzev, Robert Grimm, Lynn Johann Frohwein, Saher Saeed and 2 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ramona MueckeDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum.
Iram ShahzadiDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum.
Gunter AssmannDepartment of Rheumatology, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum, Minden.
Michael SchmidtDepartment of Rheumatology, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum, Minden.
Julius Henning NiehoffDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum.
Jens Vogel-ClaussenInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School.
Andreas VoskrebenzevInstitute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Hannover Medical School.
Robert GrimmResearch & Clinical Translation, Magnetic Resonance, Siemens Healthineers AG, Erlangen.
Lynn Johann FrohweinSiemens Healthineers AG.
Saher SaeedDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum.
Jan BorggrefeDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum.
Christoph MoenninghoffDepartment of Radiology, Neuroradiology and Nuclear Medicine, Johannes Wesling University Hospital Minden, Ruhr-University-Bochum.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe diagnosis of connective tissue disease-associated interstitial lung diseases (CTD-ILD) is connected to radiation exposure due to periodical CT scans. This study aims to investigate the alternative imaging method, Phase-Resolved Functional Lung (PREFUL), regarding its performance in low-field MRI. A comparison of PREFUL, photon-counting CT (PCCT) and pulmonary function tests (PFT) was performed to identify correlations that could restructure the diagnostics of CTD-ILD. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this prospective single-center study, free-breathing PREFUL acquisitions of CTD-ILD patients were done after clinically indicated PCCT imaging. The severity and extent of CTD-ILD in PCCT were assessed via the Warrick score and used as a reference. Spearman's correlation coefficient ( r ) was calculated to examine the association between PREFUL, PCCT, and PFT.

resultsThe data of 31 CTD-ILD patients (64.32±12.36 y, 10 men) were evaluated. Most correlations of PREFUL parameters with PFT were found with the Tiffeneau-Pinelli index (FEV1/FVC). The Warrick score showed excellent inter-rater agreement and correlations ( P <0.05) with the PFT parameters forced vital capacity (FVC) and the diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide corrected for hemoglobin (DLCOc) [FVC: r =-0.43, DLCOc SB: r =-0.65, DLCOc/VA: r =-0.50]. No correlation was found between PREFUL parameters and PCCT.

conclusionsThe feasibility of PREFUL using low-field MRI was demonstrated in patients with CTD-ILD. Several correlations between PREFUL and PFT parameters were found, indicating that MRI can quantify lung function impairment. Nevertheless, CT remains the gold standard for CTD-ILD assessment and further research in PREFUL is needed.

Indexed as

Connective Tissue DiseasesLung Diseases, InterstitialMagnetic Resonance ImagingRespiratory Function TestsTomography, X-Ray ComputedAgedFemaleHumansLungMaleMiddle AgedProspective Studiesconnective-tissue diseaseinterstitial lung diseaselow-field magnetic resonance imagingPhase-Resolved Functional Lungphoton-counting computed tomography

Identifiers

PMID41486483
PMCPMC13095058

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.