Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41487329›Full record

ArticlePrecision nutrition2025

Association of maternal metabolic conditions with mitochondrial DNA copy number in cord blood.

Xueqi Qu, Ashley Song, Jing Sun, Hilary J Vernon, Luke Kalb, Xiumei Hong, Guoying Wang, Xiaobin Wang, Heather E Volk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Precision nutrition, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xueqi QuCenter on Early Life Origin of Disease, Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Ashley SongDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Jing SunDepartment of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Hilary J VernonDepartment of Genetic Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Luke KalbDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Xiumei HongCenter on Early Life Origin of Disease, Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Guoying WangCenter on Early Life Origin of Disease, Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Xiaobin WangCenter on Early Life Origin of Disease, Department of Population, Family and Reproductive Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Heather E VolkDepartment of Mental Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, USA.

Funding

Preterm Birth, Maternal and Cord Blood Metabolome, and Child Metabolic RiskR01HD041702 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI Frank B Hu, XIAOBIN WANG · 2001 to 2026
$11.1M
Immune Development Across the Life Course: Integrating Exposures and Multi-Omics in the Boston Birth CohortU01ES034983 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Hongkai Ji, Harry Benjamin Larman · 2022 to 2026
$3.9M
Inter-generational Link of Cardio-Metabolic Risk: Integrate Multi-OMICs with Birth CohortR01HD098232 · NICHD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LIANG, LIMING, WANG, XIAOBIN · 2019 to 2022
$2.7M
Functional RNA Modifications, Micronutrient Exposure, Developmental DisabilitiesR01ES031521 · NIEHS · VIRGINIA POLYTECHNIC INST AND ST UNIV · PI WANG, XIAOBIN, XIE, HEHUANG · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Maternal Exposure to Low Level Mercury, Metabolome, and Child Cardiometabolic Risk in Multi-Ethnic Prospective Birth CohortsR01ES031272 · NIEHS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI WANG, GUOYING, WANG, XIAOBIN · 2020 to 2024
$1.2M
NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD041702NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD098232NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031272NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES031521NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES034983
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Mitochondrial dysfunction has been linked with metabolic disorders, given the central role of mitochondria in multiple crucial metabolic processes. However, little is known about how maternal metabolic conditions may affect mitochondrial function in newborns, although several other prenatal exposures have been associated with impaired mitochondrial function in either the placenta or cord blood. This study aimed to assess the association between maternal metabolic conditions and mitochondrial DNA copy number (mtDNA-CN, as a biomarker for mitochondrial function) in newborns. Methods: Among 999 mother-newborn pairs from the Boston Birth Cohort, mtDNA-CN in newborn umbilical cord blood and maternal blood collected at delivery were measured by a targeted genome sequencing approach. Linear regressions were used to evaluate the association between maternal metabolic conditions (diabetes mellitus, pre-pregnancy obesity, and the combination of the two conditions) and mtDNA-CN Z-scores in cord blood. The models were initially adjusted for maternal and child demographic and lifestyle characteristics, followed by additional adjustment for maternal mtDNA-CN to explore its potential influence on the results. Results: In this sample, 23.6% of mothers had pre-pregnancy obesity, and 13.6% had diabetes. In models examining the two conditions separately, both maternal diabetes (Beta = 0.18, 95% CI: 0.00, 0.36, p = 0.054) and obesity (Beta = 0.10, 95% CI: -0.04, 0.25, p = 0.166) were associated with increased cord blood mtDNA-CN Z scores, but neither association reached statistical significance. When examined together, newborns whose mothers had both diabetes and pre-pregnancy obesity had statistically significantly higher cord mtDNA-CN Z scores (Beta = 0.35, 95% CI: 0.08, 0.63, p = 0.012) compared to newborns whose mothers did not have the two conditions. Further adjustment for maternal blood mtDNA-CN did not substantially alter the above associations. Conclusion: Maternal diabetes and obesity jointly were associated with higher levels of cord blood mtDNA-CN. Future studies should further assess whether cord blood mtDNA-CN explains the link between maternal metabolic conditions and offspring health outcomes.

Identifiers

PMID41487329
PMCPMC12758450

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.