Evidence mapPaperPMID 41487643Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

The need for tailoring school-based physical activity interventions: preliminary insights into body weight and cross-country differences from the DELICIOUS project.

Achraf Ammar, Mohamed Aly, Khaled Trabelsi, Tania Abril-Mera, Liwa Masmoudi, Noha El-Gyar, Amira M Shalaby, Haitham Jahrami, Waqar Husain, Piotr Zmijewski and 4 more

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Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Achraf Ammar *Department of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Mohamed Aly *Faculty of Sport Sciences, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Khaled TrabelsiResearch Laboratory: Education, Motricity, Sport and Health, EM2S, LR19JS01, High Institute of Sport and Physical Education of Sfax, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.
Tania Abril-MeraSchool of Medicine, Universidad Católica de Santiago de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Liwa MasmoudiDepartment of Movement Sciences and Sports Training, School of Sport Science, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Noha El-GyarFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Amira M ShalabyFaculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatric, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.
Haitham JahramiGovernment Hospitals, Manama, Bahrain.
Waqar HusainDepartment of Humanities, COMSATS University Islamabad, Islamabad, Pakistan.
Piotr ZmijewskiDepartment of Biochemistry, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk, Poland.
Evelyn Frias-ToralEscuela de Medicina, Universidad Espíritu Santo, Samborondón, Ecuador.
Giuseppe GrossoDepartment of Biomedical and Biotechnological Sciences, University of Catania, Catania, Italy.
Wolfgang I SchöllhornDepartment of Training and Movement Science, Institute of Sport Science, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Mainz, Germany.
Osama AbdelkarimFaculty of Sport Sciences, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Although school-based physical activity (PA) programs are recognized for enhancing children's health-related fitness (HRF), limited evidence exists on how responsiveness varies by country and body weight status. Within the framework of the DELICIOUS project, this study analyzed cross-country variations in anthropometric and health-related fitness (HRF) changes among children with normal weight, overweight, and obesity who participated in a standardized school-based PA intervention. Methods: Over 900 children aged 8-14 years from Egypt, Lebanon, Italy, Portugal, and Spain participated in a standardized six-month PA-program. Anthropometric measures (weight, height, and BMI) and physical fitness components (sprint, jump, strength, endurance, and coordination) were assessed before and after the intervention. Intervention effects were analyzed using repeated measures and factorial ANOVA models to examine interactions between time, country, and body weight category. Results: The intervention showed the greatest anthropometric effectiveness in Egypt and Spain, where children with overweight and obesity experienced weight stabilization and BMI reductions, significant among groups with obesity (-4% in Egypt; -2% in Spain). In contrast, Lebanon and Italy exhibited slight but significant increases in BMI among participants with normal and overweight. Regarding physical performance, the intervention led to significant improvements across countries, particularly in coordination and cardiovascular endurance. The most comprehensive gains were observed among children with overweight, with Egypt showing improvements across all fitness outcomes, and Lebanon and Portugal improving in all except sprint. Among normal-weight, participants in Lebanon, Egypt, and Portugal improved in 4 to 5 out of 6 fitness tests, whereas those in Spain and Italy improved in only 2 to 3. Children with obesity exhibited the lowest responsiveness overall, with Egypt, Italy, Spain, and Portugal showing improvements in only 1 to 2 outcomes. Conclusion: The standardized PA intervention yielded promising, yet heterogeneous HRF changes among Mediterranean children, differing by country and weight status. These findings highlight the importance of adapting school-based PA programs to local sociocultural contexts and individual profiles. In particular, vulnerable groups such as children with obesity may require tailored, multicomponent interventions that extend beyond standardized PA to include nutritional education, psychological support, and culturally adapted strategies to optimize outcomes and promote sustained engagement.

Indexed as

Body WeightExerciseHealth PromotionSchool Health ServicesSchoolsAdolescentBody Mass IndexChildEgyptFemaleHumansItalyLebanonMaleOverweightPediatric Obesityanthropometricschildrencross-cultural studyearly adolescentsexercise interventionMediterranean regionphysical fitnessyouth health promotion

Identifiers

PMID41487643
PMCPMC12756180

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.