Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488032›Full record

ReviewRSC medicinal chemistry2026

Prodrug strategies in developing antiviral nucleoside analogs.

R Rama Suresh, Tuniyazi Abuduani, Mahesh Kasthuri, Zhe Chen, Zahira Tber, Mohammed Loubidi, HongWang Zhang, Longhu Zhou, Shaoman Zhou, Chenwei Li and 6 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in RSC medicinal chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

R Rama SureshCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7693-3681
Tuniyazi AbuduaniCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Mahesh KasthuriCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Zhe ChenCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Zahira TberCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Mohammed LoubidiCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
HongWang ZhangCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Longhu ZhouCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Shaoman ZhouCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Chenwei LiCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Amita KumariCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Sijia TaoCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
John M WisemanCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Selwyn J HurwitzCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Franck AmblardCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.
Raymond F SchinaziCenter for ViroScience and Cure, Laboratory of Biochemical Pharmacology, Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine and Children's Healthcare of Atlanta 1760 Haygood Drive Atlanta GA 30322 USA famblar@emory.edu rschina@emory.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6235-4050

Funding

Virology and Molecular Biomarkers CoreP30AI050409 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Robert H Lyles · 2002 to 2026
$74.0M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI050409
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prodrug strategies are used to enhance the physicochemical and pharmaceutical properties of drug candidates that may not be suitable for specific delivery or are limited by formulation options. A prodrug derivative is converted into its active pharmaceutical ingredient (drug) through enzymatic or chemical reactions within the body. Antiviral nucleoside prodrugs have garnered considerable interest in drug discovery, leading to the approval of key drugs such as remdesivir (SARS-CoV-2), Sovaldi (hepatitis C virus, HCV), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate [hepatitis B virus (HBV) and human immunodeficiency viruses (HIV)]. Their success lies in improving the oral bioavailability and delivering the parent drug to the targeted tissues. This review focuses on the prodrugs of antiviral nucleosides evaluated in humans (approved, in development or terminated), providing an overview of the different approaches utilized and discussing their

Identifiers

PMID41488032
PMCPMC12757801

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.