Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488065›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

A three-dimensional clinical teaching model integrating CBL and PBL for ophthalmology clerkship in traditional Chinese and Western medicine.

Minghui Zhao, Juan Li, Jiali Liu, Yanyun Jiang, Rui Liu, Wei Zhou, Shaolin Du, Lixia Liu, Ligang Jiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Minghui ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Juan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jiali LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Yanyun JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Rui LiuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Wei ZhouTungwah Eye Medical Center, Dongguan Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Shaolin DuTungwah Eye Medical Center, Dongguan Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Lixia LiuTungwah Eye Medical Center, Dongguan Tungwah Hospital, Dongguan, China.
Ligang JiangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Quzhou Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Quzhou People's Hospital, Quzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine has shown clear advantages in the management of ophthalmic diseases. However, misalignment between traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and Western pathological classification, overemphasis on Western diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and insufficient training in traditional Chinese medicine techniques continue to constrain teaching quality in ophthalmology. Methods: This single-center prospective interventional study implemented a three-dimensional integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine teaching model that combined case-based learning and problem-based learning, and compared teaching outcomes in 156 medical students before and after the intervention. Results: The new teaching model received a mean satisfaction score of 4.54 ± 0.33 on a five-point Likert scale. Compared with baseline, students showed significantly higher classroom participation (92.0 ± 4.5% compared with 64.0 ± 8.5%, Conclusion: The three-dimensional integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine teaching model effectively enhanced ophthalmology teaching quality and helped cultivate medical students with integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine competencies, as reflected by improved student engagement, autonomous learning, and clinical skill mastery.

Indexed as

case based learningintegrated traditional Chinese and Western medicineophthalmology educationproblem-based learningthree-dimensional integrated teaching model

Identifiers

PMID41488065
PMCPMC12756070

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.