Evidence mapPaperPMID 41488872Full record

ArticleDiabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy2025

Marmelosin Protects Against Metabolic Disturbances in High-Fat Diet and Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes.

Sattam Khulaif Alenezi, Khalid S Alharbi, Tariq G Alsahli, Reem ALQahtani, Muhammad Afzal, Krishana Kumar Sharma, Nadeem Sayyed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes, metabolic syndrome and obesity : targets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sattam Khulaif AleneziDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Al Qassim, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4988-9838
Khalid S AlharbiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Qassim University, Buraydah, Al Qassim, 51452, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-0393-1890
Tariq G AlsahliDepartment of Pharmacology, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Aljouf, 72341, Saudi Arabia.
Reem ALQahtaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Science, College of Pharmacy, Princess Nourah Bint Abdul Rahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Muhammad AfzalDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Pharmacy Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, 21442, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-2570-3223
Krishana Kumar SharmaDepartment of Pharmacology, Teerthankar Mahaveer College of Pharmacy, Teerthankar Mahaveer University, Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh, 244001, India.
Nadeem SayyedDepartment of Pharmacology, Dr. R. G. Bhoyar Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Wardha, Maharashtra, 442001, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a chronic metabolic disorder indicated by hyperglycemia. The potential for adverse effects occurring in conventional therapies necessitates the exploration of natural alternatives. Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the protective effect of mermelosin in a high-fat diet and streptozotocin (STZ) induced rat model of T2DM. Methods: Twenty-four rats were randomly allocated to four experimental groups (n=6) for a 28-day study. Group 1 served as the control, receiving 0.5 mL of normal saline. Group 2 (T2DM control) received 35 mg/kg STZ and HFD to induce diabetes. Groups 3 and 4 received 10 mg and 20 mg of marmelosin orally, respectively. After 28 days, biochemical analyses were performed to assess pancreatic oxidative stress, insulin levels, and essential biochemical markers, including a lipid profile, liver function, inflammatory responses, oxidative stress levels, and apoptotic activity. Results: Marmelosin significantly improved fasting blood glucose (FBG) and hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels in rats with T2DM. It also enhanced insulin sensitivity, as evidenced by increased plasma insulin levels and decreased HOMA-IR values. Marmelosin effectively mitigated dyslipidemia by lowering total cholesterol and serum triglycerides while elevated HDL cholesterol. Furthermore, it acted as a potent antioxidant, as indicated by the elevation of SOD, GSH, CAT, and reduced cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-6). Marmelosin also reduced apoptosis by downregulating caspase-3 expression. Conclusion: These findings collectively suggest that marmelosin acts as a multifaceted protective effect, including metabolic regulation, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-apoptotic activities, highlighting its potential as a promising therapeutic agent for the management of T2DM.

Indexed as

high-fat dietmarmelosinstreptozocintype II diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41488872
PMCPMC12764349

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.