Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41488917›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in physiology2025

Mechanically-foldable axial flow blood pump: response-surface-based structural optimization and hemolytic performance evaluation.

Tairan Ji, Teng Jing, Jianan Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in physiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tairan JiNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Teng JingNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.
Jianan ChengNational Research Center of Pumps, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Traditional percutaneous ventricular assist devices (PVADs) face limitations due to their small implantation size, requiring higher rotational speeds to meet left ventricular support demands. However, the elevated shear stress induced by high-speed operation leads to excessive hemolysis, necessitating design improvements for better clinical applicability. Method: This study presents a foldable implantable blood pump featuring a collapsible flexible impeller and pump casing, which reduces its profile during implantation and expands to operational size at the target position, thereby allowing lower rotational speeds and improved hemolytic performance. Through numerical simulations combined with response surface methodology (RSM), we systematically analyzed the influence of various structural parameters on pump head and hemolysis index (HI), aiming at parametric optimization of the initial model for enhanced hydraulic efficiency and reduced blood trauma risk. Results: Simulation analysis of seven parameter configurations identified five key structural parameters with dominant effects on head and HI: impeller inlet angle, impeller outlet angle, diffuser inlet angle, diffuser wrap angle, and impeller-diffuser gap. Using Box-Behnken Design (BBD), we established dual-response prediction models for both head and HI, analyzed significant interaction terms, and derived an optimized configuration achieving a 6.9% increase in head pressure and 17.9% reduction in HI compared to the initial design. Additional analysis revealed that increasing tip clearance reduces hemolysis at the cost of moderate head decrease. Conclusion: We designed and optimized a foldable axial-flow blood pump for transaortic implantation. The optimized configuration demonstrates a 6.9% head improvement to 2.346 m and 17.9% HI reduction to

Indexed as

cage filamentcomputational hemodynamicsfoldable blood pumpLVADparametricoptimizationresponse surface methodology

Identifiers

PMID41488917
PMCPMC12756083

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.