Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489111›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics2026

Integration of contraception provision in emergency obstetric and neonatal care: A scoping review.

Mikaela R Koch, Asha Kasliwal, Nasser Elkholy, Kidist Gizachew, Azra Ashan, Anita Makins, Helena Kallner, Sian Mosedale, Aparna Sridhar

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Mikaela R KochDavid Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4578-4502
Asha KasliwalManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Nasser ElkholyDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Kidist GizachewSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Azra AshanAssociation for Mothers and Newborns, Karachi, Pakistan.
Anita MakinsNuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Helena KallnerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Danderyds Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
Sian MosedaleManchester University NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Aparna SridharDavid Geffen School of Medicine, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0813-9130

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmergency obstetric and neonatal care (EmONC) provides a framework to assess the capacity of health systems and mitigate maternal mortality. Given the high unmet need for contraception, integrating contraception provision and EmONC services could improve maternal and newborn health outcomes.

objectivesThis scoping review aimed to examine the integration of contraceptive and EmONC services and identify opportunities for future work in this space.

methodA comprehensive search strategy was developed with sexual reproductive health and rights (SRHR) experts and librarians incorporating EmONC and contraceptive-specific terms. PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library were searched. Studies published before 2000 or those not in English were excluded. Nine reviewers conducted screening and full text reviews using Covidence with conflicts resolved through biweekly meetings. Data was analyzed descriptively.

resultsOf 7105 screened articles, 28 ultimately met inclusion criteria. Most were retrospective or cross-sectional in design and conducted in hospital settings. Fourteen studies explicitly referenced integration of contraception and EmONC services primarily at the time of emergency cesarean or incomplete abortions. Copper intrauterine devices and permanent sterilization were the most common methods provided. Barriers to integration included cultural stigma, routine deferral to outpatient settings, provider hesitation and gaps in training. Facilitators proposed included staff training, antenatal contraceptive counseling, and improved interprofessional communication.

conclusionGiven the dearth of literature on contraception in conjunction with EmONC services, there is a demonstrated need to standardize integration within EmONC indicators, metrics, and classifications. Strengthening provider training and institutional policies at national and international levels could enhance integration and improve outcomes.

Indexed as

ContraceptionEmergency Medical ServicesFemaleHumansInfant, NewbornPregnancycontraceptionemergency obstetric and neonatal careemergency obstetricsfamily planningintegrationscoping review

Identifiers

PMID41489111
PMCPMC13173600

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.