Evidence mapPaperPMID 41489637Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Causal association between lipid profile and mental disorders: evidence from a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study.

Wansong Hu, Yingxing Wu, Ping Li

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Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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3 authors.

Wansong HuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Yingxing WuDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
Ping LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Jiangxi Medical College, Nanchang University, Nanchang, China. lipingsydney@163.com.

Funding

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6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundObservational studies have indicated interplay between lipid profiles and mental disorders, but genetic causal evidence remains limited. This study aimed to assess bidirectional causal links between lipid profiles and five major mental disorders using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

methodsWe performed a bidirectional two-sample MR analysis utilizing genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary statistics from European populations. Genetic instruments were selected for five psychiatric disorders (major depressive disorder (MDD), anxiety, attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), bipolar disorder (BIP), and schizophrenia (SCZ)) and six lipid traits: triglycerides (TG), total cholesterol (TC), high-/low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL/LDL) and apolipoproteins (Apo A-1, Apo B). The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method served as the primary analytical approach, complemented by MR-Egger regression to evaluate horizontal pleiotropy.

resultsForward MR analysis suggested a significant causal relationship between LDL and MDD (p

conclusionsThese findings suggest that genetically predicted TG levels may influence anxiety risk, while genetic predisposition to MDD and ADHD may contribute to dyslipidemia. Our study provides genetic evidence supporting a potential causal interplay between lipid metabolism and mental disorders, highlighting the need for interdisciplinary care and personalized monitoring to address psycho-metabolic comorbidities.

Indexed as

Anxiety DisordersAttention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityBipolar DisorderLipidsMajor Depressive DisorderMental DisordersSchizophreniaTriglyceridesGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansMendelian Randomization AnalysisLipidsTriglyceridesLipid profileMendelian randomizationMental disorders

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PMID41489637

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.