Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489685›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of pediatrics2026

The global prevalence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in preterm neonates: an epidemiological meta-analysis.

Rama Naghshizadian, Maryam Sadr Ameli, Amir Abdolmaleki, Fuzieh Khani Hemmatabadi

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rama NaghshizadianDepartment of Pediatrics, Besat Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-0086
Maryam Sadr AmeliTehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-6110-3989
Amir AbdolmalekiDepartment of Operating Room, Nahavand School of Allied Medical Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9541-8829
Fuzieh Khani HemmatabadiDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, Medical School, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran. fuziekhani@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3860-5713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute kidney injury (AKI) in preterm neonates is a serious pathology linked to the neonatal mortality rate. Since there is no comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis in this regard, this study aimed to investigate the global prevalence of AKI in preterm neonates. A comprehensive literature search was conducted using MeSH-based keywords across multiple databases (by August 22, 2025). Eligibility criteria were considered via the PRISMA guideline, and quality assessment was applied using the STROBE checklist. Following data extraction, meta-analysis was applied using CMA (v.3) software. Heterogeneity was assessed using the I

conclusionAccording to the findings, it is essential to monitor the renal health status in preterm infants admitted to the NICU. Failure to undergo preterm screening can lead to long-term kidney issues in adulthood. WHAT IS KNOWN: • AKI is a major complication among preterm neonates and contributes to neonatal morbidity and mortality. • Diagnosis of AKI in neonates is challenging due to varying definitions and inconsistent use of biomarkers. WHAT IS NEW: • This study included over 1.3 million preterm neonates, establishing a pooled AKI prevalence of 17.8%. • Africa (15.2%) and Europe (20.1%) comprise the lowest and the highest rates of AKI, respectively.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryInfant, Premature, DiseasesGlobal HealthHumansInfant, NewbornInfant, PrematurePrevalenceAcute kidney injuryAKIBurdenMeta-analysisPrematurePretermPrevalence

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.