Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41489727›Full record

ReviewPharmacological reports : PR2026

BET inhibitors in cardiovascular diseases: from atherosclerosis to heart failure.

Moein Ala, Izat Mohammad Khawajah, Sima Shamshiri Khamene

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Pharmacological reports : PR, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Moein AlaExperimental Medicine Research Center, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. moinala75@yahoo.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5951-4864
Izat Mohammad KhawajahTehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sima Shamshiri KhameneTehran Heart Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bromodomain and extra-terminal domain (BET) proteins act as acetyl lysine ‘readers’ that summon transcriptional factors and regulate gene expression. Deregulation of bromodomain-containing protein 4 (BRD4), a transcriptional and epigenetic regulator, is associated with increased epithelial-mesenchymal transition and profibrotic changes in the cardiovascular system. Consistently, BET inhibitors were shown to attenuate cardiac and vascular remodeling induced through several signaling pathways. BRD4 upregulation has been reported in essential hypertension, dyslipidemia, myocardial infarction, heart failure, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), dilated cardiomyopathy, and diabetic cardiomyopathy. Interestingly, BET inhibitors were found to lower blood pressure, downregulate low-density lipoprotein (LDL), oxidative stress markers, and inflammatory cytokine levels, upregulate high-density lipoprotein (HDL), and prevent pathologic cardiac dysfunction and hypertrophy in animal studies. Furthermore, BET inhibition improved heart transplant survival and hindered neointima formation or vascular remodeling in vivo. Moreover, compared to placebo, apabetalone, a selective bromodomain 2 (BD2) inhibitor, improved cardiovascular outcomes in some clinical trials. These promising findings warrant further studies on the efficacy and safety of BET inhibitors for cardiovascular diseases. This review aimed to discuss the efficacy of BET inhibitors for cardiovascular diseases and unravel the underlying mechanisms.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisCardiovascular DiseasesHeart FailureNuclear ProteinsProteinsTranscription FactorsAnimalsBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsHumansQuinazolinonesapabetaloneBRD4 protein, humanBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Cycle ProteinsNuclear ProteinsProteinsQuinazolinonesTranscription FactorsApabetaloneAtherosclerosisBET inhibitorCardiac remodelingHeart failurePulmonary arterial hypertension

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.