Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41490991›Full record

ArticleCancer research communications2026

Copy-Number Aberrations in Circulating Tumor DNA Enable Diagnosis and Risk Stratification of Pediatric Neuroblastic Tumors.

Ting Tao, Jiabin Cai, Yinbing Tang, Dongfang Lu, Lifeng Zhang, Jinkai Peng, Yilong Wang, Weizhong Gu, Shouhua Zhang, Jinhu Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ting Tao *Pediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1260-2351
Jiabin Cai *Pediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2233-0022
Yinbing TangPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9709-0545
Dongfang LuPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0008-1499-2262
Lifeng ZhangPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-0424-8543
Jinkai PengPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2143-496X
Yilong WangPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2368-0486
Weizhong GuDepartment of Pathology, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3983-1413
Shouhua ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial Children's Hospital, The Affiliated Children's Hospital of Nanchang Medical College, Nanchang, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2916-1558
Jinhu WangPediatric Cancer Research Center, National Clinical Research Center for Child Health, Children's Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0002-7749-2475

Funding

Health Technology Project from Jiangxi Province 202510080Key Laboratory of Child Development of Jiangxi Province 2024SSY06191National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 32270853National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81960101National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) U20A20137Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province (Jiangxi Natural Science Foundation) 20242BAB25444"Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang Province 2024C03181Pioneer" and "Leading Goose" R&D Program of Zhejiang Province 2025C01106Zhejiang Provincial Medical and Health Science and Technology Program 2022KY860
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Low-pass whole-genome sequencing (LP-WGS) of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) is increasingly recognized for its utility in identifying somatic copy-number aberration (CNA). In this study, we analyzed LP-WGS ctDNA data from 73 pediatric patients with neuroblastic tumor and 11 healthy controls to explore diagnostic value of ctDNA CNA burden (including the genotypings) with a customized bioinformatics workflow. We found that a high baseline ctDNA CNA burden [tumor DNA fraction (TFx) ≥0.2%] was present in 36 of 41 patients (87.80%) with neuroblastoma, six of 22 patients (27.27%) with ganglioneuroblastoma, and three of 10 patients (30%) with ganglioneuroma. High baseline ctDNA CNA burden could predict high-risk neuroblastic tumors with an area under curve (AUC) of 0.95, sensitivity of 94.12%, and specificity of 100%. Frequent chromosomal copy-number changes, including chr17q gain, chr7 gain, chr3p loss, and chr11q loss, were found in ctDNA. Gain of chr17q demonstrated the highest diagnostic value with an AUC of 0.92, indicating strong sensitivity and specificity for detecting high-risk neuroblastic tumors. The homologous recombination deficiency score in the high- and intermediate-risk groups was significantly elevated compared with those in the low-/very low-risk group. The TFx levels and segmental alterations significantly decreased in patients with neuroblastic tumor who underwent chemotherapy, from median TFx = 13.82% before treatment to 0.24% after treatment (P < 0.0001). Our findings highlight the effectiveness of LP-WGS ctDNA CNA analysis as a promising approach for diagnosis and risk stratification of pediatric neuroblastic tumors and for monitoring chemotherapy response. Particularly, ctDNA analysis is minimally invasive, rapid, and cost-effective, which could bring additional benefits in pediatric practices. SIGNIFICANCE: Our results support the development of ctDNA CNA analysis as a robust and minimally invasive approach for early detection, molecular diagnosis, and risk stratification of peripheral neuroblastic tumors.

Indexed as

Biomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNADNA Copy Number VariationsGanglioneuroblastomaGanglioneuromaNeuroblastomaAdolescentCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMaleRisk AssessmentWhole Genome SequencingBiomarkers, TumorCirculating Tumor DNA

Identifiers

PMID41490991
PMCPMC12768895

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.