Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491619›Full record

Observational studyDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Mental health changes after 4 months of weight loss treatment with the glucagon-like peptide-1 analogue liraglutide 3.0 mg.

Susanne Kuckuck, Nina van Gerwen, Johanneke E Oosterman, Mesut Savas, Maryam Kavousi, Brenda W J H Penninx, Mariëtte R Boon, Elisabeth F C van Rossum

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Susanne KuckuckDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Nina van GerwenDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Johanneke E OostermanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mesut SavasDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Maryam KavousiDepartment of Epidemiology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Brenda W J H PenninxDepartment of Psychiatry, Amsterdam Neuroscience and Amsterdam Public Health, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Mariëtte R BoonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3247-7538
Elisabeth F C van RossumDepartment of Internal Medicine, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-0120-4913

Funding

Dutch Research Council and the Dutch Ministry of Education, Culture and Science 024.005.010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis observational study examined changes in mental health and wellbeing after 4-months liraglutide 3.0 mg treatment in patients with obesity and explored associations with weight loss.

methodsWe included 98 patients with obesity treated with liraglutide 3.0 mg. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS: total score 0-42; depression/anxiety subscales 0-21), OBESI-Q psychological wellbeing (0-100) and anthropometrics were assessed at baseline and 4-month follow-up. Analyses included the full sample and subgroups with poor versus good baseline mental health.

resultsBody weight decreased after 4 months (-5.8%, p < 0.001). HADS total, depression, and (in trend) anxiety scores slightly decreased (-1.7 [95% confidence interval [CI] -3.2; -0.1, p < 0.05]; -1.0 [95% CI: -1.9; -0.1, p < 0.05] and -0.7 [95% CI: -1.5; 0.1, p = 0.095]). OBESI-Q psychological wellbeing scores increased (4.3 [95% CI: 0.8; 7.8, p < 0.05]). Mental health improvements occurred mainly in patients with poor baseline mental health. Weight loss occurred regardless of initial mental health. Anthropometrics changes were associated with changes in mental health and psychological wellbeing either significantly or in trend.

conclusionLiraglutide treatment was associated with weight loss without adverse mental health changes. Mental health benefits may be seen especially in those initially impaired. Weight loss was irrespective of baseline mental health status, suggesting liraglutide weight loss treatment effectiveness even in the presence of impaired mental health.

Indexed as

Anti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1LiraglutideMental HealthObesityWeight LossAdultAgedAnxietyDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeAnti-Obesity AgentsGlucagon-Like Peptide 1LiraglutideGLP‐1 receptor agonistliraglutidemental healthpsychological wellbeingweight loss

Identifiers

PMID41491619
PMCPMC12890760

What Socratic holds

Texttitle and abstract
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.