Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491683›Full record

ArticleBMC pediatrics2026

Impact of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control measures on the incidence of asthma in children.

Fang Pu, Ya-Qin Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC pediatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Fang PuDepartment of Pediatrics, Baoding Second Central Hospital, No. 57 Fanyang Middle Road, Zhuozhou City, Baoding City, Hebei Province, China. pudahua@126.com.ORCID 0000-0001-9653-2404
Ya-Qin HaoDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baoding Second Central Hospital, No.57 Fan Yang Middle Road, Zhuozhou, Baoding City, Hebei Province, China.ORCID 0000-0003-3541-5719

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo study the effect of preventive and control measures of the COVID-19 outbreak on the incidence of childhood asthma.

methodsIn this study, the total number of monthly outpatient and inpatient visits for childhood asthma in the Second Central Hospital of Baoding City from 2018 to 2021 was collected, and they were divided into two groups according to the period of the visits, namely, before the epidemic outbreak and after the epidemic outbreak. We used the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method to detect the normal distribution of the data and the t-test or Mann-Whitney U-test to compare the changes in the number of cases of childhood asthma before and after the outbreak of the epidemic according to the normal distribution of the data. In addition, since both respiratory infections and air pollution are significant influencing factors for asthma attacks, to clarify the changes in infectious factors and air pollutants, we also compared the changes in common infectious respiratory diseases and common air pollutants using the same statistical methods.

resultsDuring the survival of preventive and control measures for the novel coronavirus outbreak, although the air concentrations of PM2.5, PM10, sulfur dioxide (SO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) showed significant decreases, as well as the number of upper respiratory tract infections, bronchitis, bronchopneumonia, and bronchiolitis, showed a significant decrease from before, there was no change in the number of asthma cases.

conclusionCOVID-19 prevention and control measures led to a reduction in air pollutant concentrations and the incidence of respiratory infectious diseases in children but did not impact the incidence of asthma in children.

Indexed as

AsthmaCOVID-19Air PollutantsAir PollutionChildChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleHumansIncidenceMaleRespiratory Tract InfectionsAir PollutantsAsthmaCOVID-19Nitrogen dioxideOzone

Identifiers

PMID41491683
PMCPMC12771987

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.