Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41491809›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

RhoA accelerates atherosclerosis progression by interacting with Hspa5.

Ruoyu Dong, Can Cao, Jikuan Li, Guangwei Jiang, Yunjie Tian, Xiaoming Shi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruoyu DongDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, No.348, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Can CaoDepartment of Orthopedics, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Jikuan LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, No.348, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Guangwei JiangDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, No.348, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China.
Yunjie TianDepartment of Gynecology, Hebei Medical University Fourth Hospital, Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China.
Xiaoming ShiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, No.348, Heping West Road, Shijiazhuang, 050000, Hebei, China. shixm2021@outlook.com.

Funding

Hebei Natural Science Foundation H2025307059
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RhoA has been demonstrated to play a role in atherosclerosis (AS); however, its regulatory mechanisms remain poorly characterized. This study aimed to investigate the function of RhoA in AS and elucidate its underlying mechanisms. An AS mouse model was established via a high-fat diet, and the role of RhoA was assessed by administering adeno-associated viruses. Mouse aortic vascular smooth muscle cells (MOVAS) were exposed to oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL), and cellular phenotypes were analyzed using cell counting kit-8 assays, Transwell migration assays, transmission electron microscopy, and western blotting. The interaction between RhoA and Hspa5 was investigated through bioinformatic analysis, co-immunoprecipitation, and immunofluorescence. Results revealed that RhoA was highly upregulated in AS mice and predominantly localized in the smooth muscle layer of the aortic root. Knockdown of RhoA or inhibit its activity suppressed the viability, migration, invasion, and mitophagy of ox-LDL-treated MOVAS cells in vitro, and reduced plaque formation and inflammatory responses in AS mice. Furthermore, Hspa5 was found to interact with RhoA, with its expression positively correlated to RhoA levels. Overexpression of Hspa5 counteracted the inhibitory effects of RhoA silencing on cellular behaviors in ox-LDL-stimulated cells in vitro and plaque lesions and inflammation responses in vivo. Collectively, RhoA promotes vascular smooth muscle cell migration, invasion, and mitophagy via interaction with Hspa5, thereby exacerbating AS progression. These findings highlight RhoA as a potential therapeutic target for AS treatment.

Indexed as

AtherosclerosisHeat-Shock ProteinsrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinAnimalsAortaCell MovementDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHumansLipoproteins, LDLMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMuscle, Smooth, VascularMyocytes, Smooth MuscleEndoplasmic Reticulum Chaperone BiPHeat-Shock ProteinsHspa5 protein, mouseLipoproteins, LDLoxidized low density lipoproteinrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinAtherosclerosisHspa5MitophagyRhoAVascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID41491809
PMCPMC12852103

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.