Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492015›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Different flames, different fates : A comparative study of surgical interventions and critical care burden in electrical vs. thermal burn injuries.

V Koenig, A Christ, A Resch, G Ihra, M Monai, J Joestl, A Fochtmann

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

V KoenigDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria. viktoria.koenig@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-9237-0683
A ChristDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
A ReschDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
G IhraDivision of General Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
M MonaiDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
J JoestlPrivate Clinic: PD Dr. Julian Joestl, PhD, MSc., Spitalgasse 19, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
A FochtmannDivision of Plastic, Aesthetic and Reconstructive Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Waehringer Guertel 18-20, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh-voltage electrical injuries (HVEI) and thermal burns are both classified as severe burn trauma, yet their clinical impact differs markedly. The HVEIs cause deep tissue destruction and systemic complications that are often underestimated in severity by conventional burn indices such as TBSA (Total Body Surface Area) and ABSI (Abbreviated Burn Severity Index).

methodsA retrospective cohort analysis was performed on 1515 burn patients treated between 1994 and 2024. After exclusions 1489 patients were evaluated, including 92 with HVEI and 1397 with thermal burns. The demographics, burn size, ABSI, intensive care unit (ICU) stay and surgical procedures were analyzed using nonparametric tests.

resultsAcross the cohort, the mean number of operations was 3.56 (median 3). The HVEI patients required significantly more procedures than thermally injured patients (mean 5.01 vs. 3.49; p < 0.001). Burn size (p < 0.001), ABSI (p < 0.001) and ICU stay (p < 0.001) were all significantly associated with the number of operations. No sex-related differences were observed (p = 0.67).

conclusionThe HVEIs impose a disproportionately high surgical and intensive care burden compared to thermal burns. These findings highlight the limitations of current severity scores and emphasize the need for early recognition, repeated surgical management and tailored interdisciplinary care in patients with electrical trauma.

Indexed as

BurnsBurns, ElectricCritical CareAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAcute kidney injuryElectrical traumaHigh-voltage electrical injuryMortalityMultisystem organ failureSevere burn

Identifiers

PMID41492015
PMCPMC13375954

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.