Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41492182›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Serum PLA2R-IgG4/PLA2R-IgG ratio dynamics reveal pathogenic autoantibody subclass switch during progression of PLA2R-associated membranous nephropathy.

Yongzhong Zhong, Yunyun Liu, Dan Zhou, Jing Tian, Dacheng Chen, Dandan Liang, Shaoshan Liang, Tianyu Zhen, Xiaodong Zhu, Biao Huang and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yongzhong ZhongNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0007-7259-4644
Yunyun LiuJinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Dan ZhouNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Jing TianNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Dacheng ChenNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Dandan LiangNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Shaoshan LiangNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Tianyu ZhenCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaodong ZhuNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.
Biao HuangCollege of Life Sciences and Medicine, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1883-0670
Caihong ZengNational Clinical Research Center for Kidney Diseases, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0000-0002-3816-5164

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPathogenic autoantibody subclass switch has been found in lots of autoimmune disease. However, the information on anti-phospholipase A2 receptor antibody subclass switch in membranous nephropathy (MN) is limited and controversial. Here, we aim to uncover the subclass change during the PLA2R-associated MN progression.

methodsBiopsy-proven PLA2R-associated MN cases with sufficient tissue for light microscopy, immunofluorescence, and electron microscopy (October 2022 - March 2023) were included. Serum levels of PLA2R-IgG4 and PLA2R-IgG were measured by TRFIA. The correlation of the ratio with EM stage and other clinical parameters was analyzed.

resultsAmong 116 enrolled patients, glomerular IgG1 (

conclusionsDuring the disease progression, EM stages were correlated with altered autoantibody IgG subclass profiles: early stages featured IgG1 or IgG3 autoantibodies, while late EM stages shifted to IgG4 predominance.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesGlomerulonephritis, MembranousImmunoglobulin GReceptors, Phospholipase A2AdultAgedDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansKidney GlomerulusMaleMiddle AgedAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin GPLA2R1 protein, humanReceptors, Phospholipase A2anti-PLA2R antibodymembranous nephropathySubclass switch

Identifiers

PMID41492182
PMCPMC12777991

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.