Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41494089›Full record

ReviewJournal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.]2026

Advances in 3D Printing for Removable Prosthetics-Insights and Perspectives.

O Schubert, D Edelhoff, J F Güth, J Schweiger

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of esthetic and restorative dentistry : official publication of the American Academy of Esthetic Dentistry ... [et al.], 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

O SchubertDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2630-2635
D EdelhoffDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.
J F GüthDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0693-0810
J SchweigerDepartment of Prosthetic Dentistry, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Munich, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7813-4047

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis review summarizes recent advances in three-dimensional (3D) printing for removable prosthodontics, including complete dentures, removable partial dentures, implant-retained overdentures, and occlusal splints. The aim is to provide clinicians with an overview of current technologies, clinical performance, and future perspectives. OVERVIEW: While subtractive methods are well established, additive manufacturing has recently gained exponential importance, especially in removable restorations. Vat-photopolymerization resins are widely applied for denture bases, teeth, and occlusal splints, while laser sintering enables fabrication of metal frameworks and implant attachments with high accuracy. Clinical studies indicate that printed complete dentures achieve outcomes in adaptation and patient satisfaction comparable to conventional or milled prostheses, with reduced appointment numbers and digital reproducibility. Removable partial denture frameworks and implant-overdenture attachments fabricated by selective laser melting demonstrate promising accuracy and mechanical properties, though process variability and post-processing remain critical aspects. Printed occlusal splints are widely adopted and offer adequate fit and comfort, though material-related challenges and limited long-term data are concerns.

conclusions3D printing emerges as a reliable option for removable dentures, frameworks, and occlusal devices. Future developments in multi-material printing, durable and bioactive resins, and standardized clinical protocols will further define its role in prosthodontics. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: 3D printing is transforming removable prosthodontics. Clinicians can already benefit from streamlined workflows, a standardized process chain, reduced treatment time, and the ability to reproduce dentures, while patients gain from improved comfort and fewer visits. Awareness of material limitations and processing-related specifics remains essential for long-term success. Looking ahead, multi-material printing-allowing simultaneous fabrication of denture bases, teeth, and maybe frameworks-holds promise for improving structural integrity, esthetics, and overall clinical efficiency.

Indexed as

Dental Prosthesis DesignDenture DesignDenture, Partial, RemovablePrinting, Three-DimensionalDenture, CompleteDenture, OverlayHumansOcclusal Splints3D printingadditive manufacturingcomplete denturesdigital dentistryimplant overdenturesocclusal splintsremovable partial dentures

Identifiers

PMID41494089
PMCPMC13062698

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.