Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495097›Full record

ArticleScientific data2026

A telomere-to-telomere gapless genome assembly of the Tibetan wild ass (Equus kiang).

Bilige Wuyun, Jie Liu, Rihan Wu, Yunxia Li, Fangyuan Liu, Hengquan Zhao, Chunxia Hao, Gaoping Zhao, Wei Sun, Yongli Song and 11 more

Abstract readDataset
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific data, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Bilige Wuyun *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2424-3962
Jie Liu *State Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3544-0236
Rihan WuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Yunxia LiInner Mongolia Saikexing, Institute of Breeding and Reproductive Biotechnology in Domestic Animal, Hohhot, 011517, China.
Fangyuan LiuState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Hengquan ZhaoKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China.
Chunxia HaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Gaoping ZhaoInner Mongolia Saikexing, Institute of Breeding and Reproductive Biotechnology in Domestic Animal, Hohhot, 011517, China.
Wei SunInner Mongolia Saikexing, Institute of Breeding and Reproductive Biotechnology in Domestic Animal, Hohhot, 011517, China.
Yongli SongState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Wei WangState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Yu WangKey Laboratory of Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction of Shanxi Province, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shanxi, 712100, China.
Cunxin MaQilianshan National Park Qinghai Administration, Xining, 810000, China.
Fengyi XuQilianshan National Park Qinghai Administration, Xining, 810000, China.
Jian HeNational Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy Industry, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Pengyue WangNational Center of Technology Innovation for Dairy Industry, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Xiangnan BaoInner Mongolia Saikexing, Institute of Breeding and Reproductive Biotechnology in Domestic Animal, Hohhot, 011517, China.
Guifang CaoState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China.
Yong ZhangKey Laboratory of Animal Biotechnology of the Ministry of Agriculture, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, 712100, China.
Ying LuKey Laboratory of Exploration and Utilization of Aquatic Genetic Resources, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai, 201306, China. yinglu@shou.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2509-9209
Xihe LiState Key Laboratory of Reproductive Regulation & Breeding of Grassland Livestock, School of Life Sciences, Inner Mongolia University, Hohhot, 010020, China. lixh@imu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-7997

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As a First-Class Protected species in China, the Tibetan wild ass (Equus kiang) is endemic to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and exhibits remarkable adaptation to extreme high-altitude environments characterized by low oxygen, cold temperatures, and high UV radiation. To explore its genetic basis and evolutionary adaptations, we generated the first telomere-to-telomere (T2T) gapless genome using an integrated sequencing strategy that combined PacBio HiFi, ultra-long Oxford Nanopore (ONT), Hi-C, and BGI short-read technologies. The resulting 2.49 Gb assembly achieved a contig N50 of 107.02 Mb, comprising all 54 telomeres and 27 centromeres across 25 pairs of autosomes and the X/Y chromosomes, and reached 99.94% BUSCO completeness. Genome annotation predicted 907 Mb of repetitive sequences (36.52% of the genome) and 24,005 protein-coding genes. Comparative and technical analyses confirmed high assembly continuity, completeness, and accuracy, with a consensus quality value (QV) of 64.73, providing a robust genomic reference for understanding the evolutionary mechanisms and adaptive traits of this iconic high-altitude ungulate.

Indexed as

GenomeTelomereAnimalsTibet

Identifiers

PMID41495097
PMCPMC12887062

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.