Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495191›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Uncovering the role of integrated stress in Alzheimer's disease through single-cell and transcriptomic analysis.

Ning Sheng, Hong-Yan Wang, Kun Song, Yong Zheng, Zi-Ying Zong, Jin-Wen Ge, Da-Hua Wu, Ya-Han Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ning Sheng *Zaozhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2666, Taihangshan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China.
Hong-Yan Wang *Zaozhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2666, Taihangshan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China.
Kun Song *Zaozhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2666, Taihangshan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China.
Yong ZhengZaozhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2666, Taihangshan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China.
Zi-Ying ZongZaozhuang Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 2666, Taihangshan Road, Xuecheng District, Zaozhuang, Shandong Province, China.
Jin-Wen GeHunan Academy of Chinese Medicine, Yuehua Road No. 142, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, China. 40831556@qq.com.
Da-Hua WuHunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Lushan Road No. 58, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, China. 893049352@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0943-0037
Ya-Han WangHunan Provincial Hospital of Integrated Traditional Chinese and Western Medicine, Lushan Road No. 58, Yuelu District, Changsha, Hunan Province, China. wyahan621@outlook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1160-8236

Funding

Natural Science Foundation of China 82205064
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder; however, its molecular complexity remains poorly understood. Single-cell analysis can reveal the molecular changes in AD in different types of brain cells. In this study, we integrated single-cell sequencing and transcriptome data to explore the molecular mechanism of integrated stress response (ISR) in AD. Analysis of the GSE264648 (49 cases) and GSE48350 (253 cases) datasets showed that the integrated stress response (ISR) activity of endothelial cells in patients with AD was significantly increased compared with normal control group. Six key genes (BTG1, EPB41L4A, HERPUD1, SLC3A2, SLC7A11, and SLC7A5) were screened by combining the Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression and the random forest algorithm. Urine test for β-amyloid protein, Clinical Dementia Rating, modified Hachinski Ischemia Scale, Hamilton Depression Scale, Hamilton Anxiety Scale and head magnetic resonance imaging were used to screen cilinical subjects, and then verified the six key genes in their blood samples. These key genes are enriched in inflammatory pathways such as NF-κB and TNF, and are closely related to immune cell infiltration (e.g., M2 macrophages and neutrophils). This research also revealed the association between key and core genes of AD (e.g., APOE) and their clinical predictive value, providing new clues for mechanistic research and targeted therapy of AD.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseSingle-Cell AnalysisTranscriptomeAgedEndothelial CellsFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleAlzheimer’s diseaseClinical validationIntegrated stress responseKey genesSingle-cell sequencing

Identifiers

PMID41495191
PMCPMC12873131

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.