Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41495477›Full record

ArticleBioinformatics (Oxford, England)2026

ASTRO: Automated Spatial-Transcriptome whole RNA Output.

Dingyao Zhang, Zhiyuan Chu, Yiran Huo, Yunzhe Jiang, Yuhang Chen, Zhiliang Bai, Rong Fan, Jun Lu, Mark Gerstein

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioinformatics (Oxford, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Spatial Glyco-Codes Define Human Liver Pathology and Progression.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Dingyao ZhangDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Zhiyuan ChuProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Yiran HuoDepartment of Biostatistics, Yale School of Public Health, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Yunzhe JiangProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Yuhang ChenProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Zhiliang BaiDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.
Rong FanDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7805-8059
Jun LuDepartment of Genetics, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-2726-7613
Mark GersteinProgram in Computational Biology and Bioinformatics, Yale University, New Haven, CT 06520, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-9746-3719

Funding

Yale Cooperative Hematology Specialized Core CenterU54DK106857 · NIDDK · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI JOHN HWA, Diane S Krause · 2015 to 2026
$9.7M
Y-SCORCH 2.0: Further Data Mining and Functional Characterization for Single Cell Opioid Responses in the Context of HIV (SCORCH) ProgramR01DA063148 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Mark Bender Gerstein, Yuval Kluger · 2025 to 2026
$1.1M
Albert L Williams Professorship funds and the National Institutes of Health R01DA063148NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA063148NIDDK NIH HHS U54 DK106857
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

motivationDespite significant advances in spatial transcriptomics, the analysis of formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues, which constitute most clinically available samples, remains challenging. Additionally, capturing both coding and non-coding RNAs in a spatial context poses significant challenges. We recently introduced Patho-DBiT, a technology designed to address these unmet needs. However, the marked differences between Patho-DBiT and existing spatial transcriptomics protocols necessitate specialized computational tools for comprehensive whole-transcriptome analysis in FFPE samples.

resultsHere, we present ASTRO, an automated pipeline developed to process spatial transcriptomics data. In addition to supporting standard datasets, ASTRO is optimized for whole-transcriptome analyses of FFPE samples, enabling the detection of various RNA species, including non-coding RNAs such as miRNAs. To compensate for the reduced RNA quality in FFPE tissues, ASTRO incorporates a specialized filtering step and optimizes spatial barcode calling, increasing the mapping rate. These optimizations allow ASTRO to spatially quantify coding and non-coding RNA species in the entire transcriptome and achieve robust performance in FFPE samples. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION: Codes are available at GitHub (https://github.com/gersteinlab/ASTRO) and Zenodo (doi: 10.5281/zenodo.17913760).

Indexed as

Gene Expression ProfilingRNASoftwareTranscriptomeComputational BiologyHumansParaffin EmbeddingRNA

Identifiers

PMID41495477
PMCPMC12866646

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.