Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41496003›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of industrial medicine2026

Impact of Secondary Prevention on Mortality in the Building Trades National Medical Screening Program: Effectiveness of Occupational High-Risk Management.

Knut Ringen, John M Dement, Marianne Cloeren, Sammy Almashat, William Grier, Stella Hines, Laura S Welch, Kim Cranford, Scott Haas, Patricia Quinn and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of industrial medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Knut RingenCPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5930-3768
John M DementDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8106-6017
Marianne CloerenDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3805-6504
Sammy AlmashatDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5832-4970
William GrierDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Maryland, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Stella HinesDivision of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Laura S WelchCPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Kim CranfordZenith American Solutions, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Scott HaasCPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Patricia QuinnCPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.
Anna ChenZenith American Solutions, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Miles FisherCPWR-The Center for Construction Research and Training, Silver Spring, Maryland, USA.

Funding

US Department of Energy
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 1997 the Building Trades National Medical Screening Program (BTMed) has offered medical exams to construction workers employed in US nuclear weapons facilities. The process consists of two steps: (1) a detailed work history interview; and (2) a medical exam. Some participants only completed the work history interview, and we compared their mortality experience to those who also completed medical exams.

methodsWe compared the mortality of 3470 work-history-only participants to 23,452 participants who completed both the work history interview and medical exams and, of these, 1720 who additionally participated in lung cancer screening. We used Cox proportional hazard and Poisson regression models to estimate hazard ratios and risk ratios while controlling for potential confounders.

resultsMedical exam participants experienced a reduction in mortality risk of 28% for all causes combined; 27% for all respiratory diseases combined; 37% for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; 30% for cardiovascular diseases combined; 32% for all cancers combined; 36% for lung cancer; and 53% for colorectal cancer. The more medical exams they undertook the greater the mortality risk reduction (25%, 29%, and 43% for one, two, and three medical exams, respectively), demonstrating a clear trend. BTMed has prevented approximately 2911 premature deaths among our participants through 2021 and added 35,178 years of life, an average of 1.5 years per participant, at a cost of $2757 per year of life saved.

conclusionsSecondary prevention in occupational high-risk groups is very effective. Continued surveillance beyond retirement age is important to reduce mortality.

Indexed as

Construction IndustryMass ScreeningOccupational DiseasesOccupational Health ServicesRisk ManagementSecondary PreventionAdultFemaleHumansLung NeoplasmsMaleMiddle AgedNuclear WeaponsOccupational HealthPhysical ExaminationProgram Evaluationmortalityoccupational health screeningoccupational medical examssecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID41496003
PMCPMC12981205

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.