Evidence mapPaperPMID 41496871Full record

ArticleNature and science of sleep2025

Night Shift Work and Poor Sleep Quality Among Female Workers in Southern Brazil: A Repeated Cross-Sectional Study (2017-2022).

Janaína Cristina Da Silva, Maria Teresa Anselmo Olinto, Anderson Garcez, Ingrid Stähler Kohl, Harrison Canabarro De Arruda, Raquel Canuto, Vera Maria Vieira Paniz

Abstract read
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Article in Nature and science of sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Janaína Cristina Da SilvaPost-Graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos, Unisinos, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1354-3998
Maria Teresa Anselmo OlintoPost-graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-3950-4594
Anderson GarcezPost-graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1111-4890
Ingrid Stähler KohlPost-graduate Program in Medical Sciences: Endocrinology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0001-8765-0759
Harrison Canabarro De ArrudaPost-Graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1279-7080
Raquel CanutoPost-Graduate Program in Food, Nutrition and Health, Faculty of Medicine, Federal University of Rio Grande Do Sul State, UFRGS, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4042-1913
Vera Maria Vieira PanizPost-Graduate Program in Collective Health, University of Vale Do Rio Dos Sinos, Unisinos, São Leopoldo, RS, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-3186-9991

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Night shift work has been identified as a significant risk factor for various health issues, particularly among women, whose vulnerability to poor sleep quality may be exacerbated by sociocultural and occupational dynamics. In this study, we examined the association between night shift work and poor sleep quality among female workers. Patients and Methods: This repeated cross-sectional study is part of a broader investigation entitled "Health Conditions of Female Shift Workers: A Longitudinal Occupational Health Study" (ELO SAÚDE). The study was conducted among adult female factory workers employed by the same industrial group in southern Brazil, with data collected in 2017 (n = 394) and 2022 (n = 399). Poor sleep quality was defined as a Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) score > 5. Night shift work was characterized by work schedules starting and ending between 10:00 PM and 6:00 AM. Prevalence ratios (PR) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) were estimated using Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: The mean age of participants was 35.8 ± 9.1 years in 2017 and 34.2 ± 9.9 years in 2022. The prevalence of poor sleep quality increased significantly from 58.3% (95% CI: 53.4-63.2%) in 2017 to 67.7% (95% CI: 63.0-72.3%) in 2022 (p = 0.007). After adjusting for potential confounders, night shift work was associated with a 30% higher prevalence of poor sleep quality in 2017 (PR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.10-1.55; p = 0.002) and 25% higher in 2022 (PR = 1.25; 95% CI: 1.10-1.43; p < 0.001). Conclusion: Poor sleep quality remains highly prevalent and significantly associated with night shift work among female workers, with a notable increase over time. Thus, interventions focused on enhancing sleep hygiene and optimizing shift schedules are warranted in this population.

Indexed as

cross-sectional studiesnight workrepeated surveyshift worksleep qualitywomen

Identifiers

PMID41496871
PMCPMC12765932

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.